好意同乘侵權(quán)損害賠償責(zé)任研究
[Abstract]:Good luck with the ride, is free of charge of the academic call for manned passengers. With the entry of the automobile era, life based on mutual benefit and mutual purpose of good-will ride phenomenon is becoming more and more common. Although it brings us travel convenience, due to the high number of traffic accidents, resulting in a well-intentioned person on the road caused by personal injury compensation disputes also frequently appeared. There are no corresponding legal norms in the current law due to the particularity of good intentions and ride infringement. The lack of legal norms leads to the conflict of judicial guidance opinions between courts and the phenomenon of different judgments in practice. Therefore, how to properly solve the problem of compensation for damages by good will is a common problem faced by the legal profession and the whole society. This article is divided into three parts, the first part of the article is to raise questions. The first is to determine the connotation of the object of this paper. By combing all kinds of theories about the definition of good intention and multiplicative connotation, the author defines the connotation of the object of study by investigating the court's confirmation of the elements of good intentions and multiplicative elements, and determines the scope of the well-intentioned person and the co-multiplier in the subject. Secondly, it discusses the characteristics of its behavior and the difference between it and similar acts, and discusses the nature of the well-intentioned co-multiplicative act by means of the theory, and clarifies that the behavior itself belongs to the friendship act. On this basis, the theoretical basis for the transformation from friendship to tort is demonstrated. Finally, from the point of view of violating the duty of care, this paper discusses the rationality of establishing the right to claim for tort damages, and investigates the existing legal norms and main problems of our country's well-intentioned compensation for tort damages. The second part is to analyze the principle of imputation. The first is to investigate the academic community on the principle of imputation and analyze and summarize it. The second is to investigate the practice of establishing the principle of imputation in judicial practice by using the empirical analysis method, and to explore the reasons behind it. Thirdly, it examines the provisions of the principle of imputation of compensation for damages caused by good intentions and riders in overseas laws and the legal basis behind it. On this basis, it draws on the contents of reference value and lays a foundation for the establishment of the principle of imputation below. Finally, the principle of fault imputation is established. This paper demonstrates the rationality of applying fault principle as the principle of liability for tort damages from various angles, and establishes the content of duty of care and the degree of fault of the principle of fault. The third part is to investigate the scope of compensation for tort damages. First of all, it analyzes the various viewpoints of the academic circles on the scope of compensation, and discusses the reasons for supporting and opposing the limitation of the scope of compensation, and also analyzes how to determine the scope of compensation and the reasons for its determination in judicial practice by using the empirical law. Secondly, by means of comparative analysis, this paper analyzes and sums up the relevant legislative provisions of foreign countries on the scope of compensation for damages in good faith and multiplication, and looks for references to provide references for the following reasonable determination of the scope of compensation. Finally, the specific scope of liability is established. The scope includes personal injury and property damage, but makes reasonable limits to compensation for moral damage and indirect loss. In addition, the agreement exemption and the good intention reduction under the principle of fairness are taken into account in limiting the scope of compensation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D923
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