民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)著作權(quán)歸屬問題研究
[Abstract]:Folk literature and art is an important part of traditional culture. It has a long history and is an important spiritual food for the people of all nationalities in China for thousands of years. However, the Copyright Bureau drafted the regulations on the protection of folk literature and art in 2014, but it still solicited opinions from all walks of life. For more than 30 years, the academic circles have heatedly discussed various issues concerning folk literature and art. However, due to the particularity of folk literature and art, the copyright ownership of folk literature and art is still under discussion. Therefore, if we want to find the most reasonable way to protect folk literature and art, we must first solve the problem of the ownership of the rights of folk literature and art. Only by solving this problem, we can combine the specific situation of the subject of rights, put forward more scientific and more suitable. To confirm the ownership of the rights of folk literature and art, we can learn from the evolution of the copyright system. In the modern sense, the copyright system has not yet been born, the state first protected the interests of publishers, the author is regarded as an ordinary craftsman, in addition to a small amount of compensation, can not enjoy any spiritual, property rights. In the mid-20th century, structuralism prevailed and more and more works were written collectively. The completion of creation and the development of theory and practice jointly promote the coexistence of individualism and collectivism in the copyright subject system to replace the individualism subject system. Although there are various contradictions between the current copyright system and folk literature and art, this does not prevent us from the coexistence of individualism and collectivism in the copyright subject system. Scholars have put forward a variety of models for the subject of folk literature and art, but there are more or less problems. The structure of the subject of dual rights absorbs the essence of various models. The so-called structure of the subject of dual rights is the main copyright of folk literature and art. The copyright of the new folk literary and artistic works created by the inheritors belongs to the inheritors, with the group rights doctrine as the main part and the individual rights doctrine as the supplement. Origin groups are formed on the basis of the same natural or social factors. They have the same long-term production and life, the same historical culture, the same production and living habits, the same social customs, and relatively consistent values. It can be divided into single ethnic group, cross-ethnic group, specific region and cross-regional group, in which cross-ethnic and cross-regional situation is more complex, the source groups can establish a common relationship and jointly own the copyright of folk literature and art. Due to the large number of people, limited capacity and other factors, the source groups want to fully protect their rights and interests, to deal with infringement litigation, commercial negotiations and other professional issues, it is necessary to establish a rights agency, on behalf of the source groups to exercise the relevant rights and safeguard their rights and interests. According to the copyright collective management system, it is a reasonable choice to set up the collective management organization of folk literature and art copyright.Individual is another kind of copyright owner of folk literature and art, and the inheritor is basically a synonym of this kind of subject.The inheritor who can become the subject of folk literature and art copyright conforms to the narrow concept. Inheritors of certain conditions, that is, those who come from within the source group, inherit the basic characteristics and forms of expression of the mother type on the basis of folk literature and art, and inject their own ideas, add new content, create new folk literature and art works of higher level and different from the mother type, with their own original style. In practice, there will be other stakeholders, such as adapters, collectors and collators, whose work overlaps with the successors but does not enjoy them. They have the same legal status as the inheritors. For the sake of preservation and protection of folk literature and art, their related rights and interests should also be concerned.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.41
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