【摘要】：當(dāng)今時代信息技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在許多國家的產(chǎn)業(yè)地位迅速上升,其對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻越來越大,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)脫穎而出成為了人們備受關(guān)注的新興事物。與此同時,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展帶來的是有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的糾紛日益增多,如何合法高效地保護網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn),維護廣大網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的合法權(quán)益,促進互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為我國理論界、實務(wù)界、網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)業(yè)界和眾多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的普遍關(guān)注。本文以我國對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)保護的現(xiàn)狀和問題為出發(fā)點,歸納、比較國內(nèi)學(xué)者們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)利屬性的研究和主流學(xué)說,以國外及我國香港、臺灣地區(qū)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的保護方式為借鑒,分析對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)類型化和分別界定為不同的權(quán)利屬性的必要性和可行性,并闡述《民法總則》制定過程中關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)規(guī)定的變遷,最終旨在落實對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)保護的具體路徑和措施,將網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)類型化并按不同的權(quán)利屬性加以保護,希望對我國保護網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的民事立法問題能有所裨益。首先,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)下定義并對其財產(chǎn)屬性進行確定,并且歸納、分析了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)權(quán)利屬性的幾種主流學(xué)說,提出了對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)類型化區(qū)分的必要性。這是全文的理論前提和基礎(chǔ)。其次,本文從立法方面出發(fā)介紹了我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)民事立法保護的現(xiàn)狀及當(dāng)前時期我國在網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)民法保護中存在的主要問題并對其進行仔細剖析。得出僅僅依靠我國現(xiàn)有的法律法規(guī)、行政規(guī)章、司法解釋及相關(guān)行業(yè)的規(guī)定尚無法對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)提供明確、有效、完善的保護,應(yīng)盡快在立法方面有所完善。然后細數(shù)了剛剛通過的《民法總則》對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)規(guī)定的立法變遷,分析其不同規(guī)定各自的優(yōu)劣。再次,對國外及我國香港、臺灣地區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)民法保護的現(xiàn)狀進行了介紹,得出上述國家及地區(qū)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的民法保護方式雖然各不相同,且均還存在不完美之處,但是對于完善我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)法律而言仍然是寶貴財富。屬于對比借鑒部分。最后對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)類型化的區(qū)分標準提出自己的見解,并且重點分析了其各自的權(quán)利屬性,以更好地保護網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, the status of Internet industry in many countries is rising rapidly, and its contribution to economic growth is increasing. The Internet industry has become a new thing that people pay close attention to. At the same time, the rapid development of the Internet industry has brought more and more disputes about the network virtual property. How to protect the network virtual property legally and efficiently, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the vast number of network users, To promote the healthy development of the Internet industry has become the general concern of our country's theoretical, practical, network industry and many network users. Based on the current situation and problems of virtual property protection in China, this paper summarizes and compares domestic scholars' research and mainstream theories on the property of network virtual property, taking Hong Kong, China and foreign countries as the starting point. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the types of network virtual property and the definition of different rights attributes in Taiwan, which are used for reference in the protection of network virtual property in Taiwan. This paper also expounds the changes of the regulations on network virtual property in the course of the formulation of the General principles of Civil Law, and finally aims at implementing the specific path and measures for the protection of network virtual property, and classifying the network virtual property and protecting it according to different rights attributes. It is hoped that it will be beneficial to the civil legislation of protecting the network virtual property in our country. First of all, define and determine the property attribute of network virtual property, and summarize, analyze several mainstream theories about network virtual property right attribute, and put forward the necessity of differentiating the type of network virtual property. This is the theoretical premise and basis of the full text. Secondly, this paper introduces the current situation of the civil protection of the virtual property in our country and the main problems existing in the civil law protection of the virtual property on the network in the current period, and makes a careful analysis of it. Only relying on the existing laws and regulations, administrative rules, judicial interpretation and related industry regulations can not provide clear, effective and perfect protection to the network virtual property, so we should improve the legislation as soon as possible. Then, the author analyzes the legislative changes of the regulations on virtual property in the newly adopted General principles of Civil Law, and analyzes the merits and demerits of the different regulations. Thirdly, this paper introduces the current situation of the civil law protection of the virtual property in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and draws the conclusion that the civil law protection methods of the virtual property in the above countries and regions are different, and there are still some imperfections in the civil law protection of the virtual property on the Internet. However, it is still a valuable asset to perfect the law of virtual property in our country. It belongs to the part of comparison and reference. Finally, it puts forward its own opinion on the classification standard of network virtual property, and analyzes their respective rights attributes in order to better protect the network virtual property.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923

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