本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同 + 法律效力　； 參考：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易市場的蓬勃發(fā)展,催生了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同這一新型合同。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同本質(zhì)上還是合同,它離不開傳統(tǒng)合同法領(lǐng)域的基本規(guī)則。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同又具有自己的特點(diǎn),由此引發(fā)的一些新的法律問題,給傳統(tǒng)的合同法律制度帶來了沖擊和挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)合同法律效力的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),文章主要從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同的主體方面,首先涉及到未成年人的締約能力問題。應(yīng)該區(qū)分情況適當(dāng)?shù)某姓J(rèn)未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同的締約能力。針對(duì)未成年人欺詐締約的,則應(yīng)更注意保護(hù)交易相對(duì)方的利益和交易安全,賦予交易相對(duì)方單方合同解除權(quán)。電子簽名是對(duì)主體身份的一種確認(rèn)方式,如果電子簽名本身已能正確識(shí)別當(dāng)事人的身份,就應(yīng)該認(rèn)定其與手寫的合同簽名或印章具有同等的效力。自動(dòng)電文系統(tǒng)是否具有法律主體資格,關(guān)鍵在于看當(dāng)事人是否有合理的授權(quán)。因?yàn)槠渥陨碛幸欢ǖ呐袛嗄芰蜎Q策能力,因而將代理中的授權(quán)理論適用于電子代理人具有一定的合理性。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同中的意思表示主要涉及到網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下要約與要約邀請(qǐng)的區(qū)分以及電子錯(cuò)誤的問題。我國《合同法》有必要對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同中的要約和要約邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)行明確的界定。我國還需要盡快針對(duì)電子錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行立法,明確電子錯(cuò)誤的概念,合理界定其范圍,對(duì)人為錯(cuò)誤和計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)交易系統(tǒng)錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行區(qū)分,并規(guī)定電子錯(cuò)誤的救濟(jì)措施。針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同最常采用格式條款這個(gè)問題,我國法律需要完善相關(guān)規(guī)定,明確違反格式條款的法律后果以及交易雙方的權(quán)利與義務(wù),解決立法沖突;并且加強(qiáng)行政規(guī)制,事前審查和事后監(jiān)督相結(jié)合,建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易格式合同備案制;推行網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易合同示范文本;還要重視司法規(guī)制,完善爭議解決機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The vigorous development of the network trading market in our country has given birth to the new contract of network transaction. Network transaction contract is essentially a contract, which can not be separated from the basic rules in the field of traditional contract law. However, the network transaction contract has its own characteristics, which brings some new legal problems to the traditional contract legal system. According to the judgment standard of the legal effect of contract, the article mainly studies from three aspects. In the main body of network transaction contract, it involves the underage's contracting ability. It is necessary to recognize the contractual capacity of minors in network transactions according to appropriate circumstances. In the case of fraud by minors, more attention should be paid to the protection of the interests and security of the parties to the transaction, and the right to terminate the unilateral contracts of the parties to the transactions. Electronic signature is a way to confirm the identity of the subject. If the electronic signature itself can correctly identify the identity of the parties, it should be deemed to have the same effect as the handwritten contract signature or seal. Whether the automatic message system has the qualification of legal subject depends on whether the parties have reasonable authorization. Because it has certain judgment ability and decision ability, it is reasonable to apply the authorization theory to electronic agent. The expression of will in the network transaction contract mainly involves the distinction between offer and offer invitation and the problem of electronic error in the network environment. It is necessary to define the offer and invitation in the network transaction contract. Our country also needs to legislate against electronic error as soon as possible, clarify the concept of electronic error, reasonably define its scope, distinguish human error from computer automatic trading system error, and stipulate the remedy measures of electronic error. In view of the problem that format clauses are often used in network trading contracts, our law needs to perfect the relevant provisions, make clear the legal consequences of violating the format clauses and the rights and obligations of both sides of the transaction, resolve the legislative conflicts, and strengthen the administrative rules and regulations. Combination of prior examination and ex post supervision, the establishment of network transaction format contract filing system, the implementation of network transaction contract model text, but also pay attention to judicial regulation, improve the dispute resolution mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D923.6

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