本文選題：涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任 + 實(shí)體法��； 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的形成,全球成為了一個(gè)巨大的商品市場(chǎng)。我國(guó)是世界上第一大的產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)國(guó),幾乎每一個(gè)國(guó)家的市場(chǎng)上都能找到中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品。同時(shí)我國(guó)也是世界上最大的消費(fèi)市場(chǎng),來(lái)自世界的商品匯聚在中國(guó)。對(duì)外交流與貿(mào)易的增多不可避免的產(chǎn)生涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任糾紛,并且越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。不同于國(guó)內(nèi)的產(chǎn)品責(zé)任案件,涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任涉及不同國(guó)家的生產(chǎn)者與消費(fèi)者,對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任立法與司法實(shí)踐提出了新的要求�？v觀全球,我國(guó)的產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法規(guī)十分不完善,產(chǎn)品范圍窄、國(guó)家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低、缺陷認(rèn)定不明確、歸責(zé)原則不健全,賠償范圍小,數(shù)額低,與國(guó)際先進(jìn)立法存在很大的差距,導(dǎo)致在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中,我國(guó)產(chǎn)品常被認(rèn)定為缺陷產(chǎn)品,遭到各國(guó)的貿(mào)易壁壘,嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。此外,在涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任案件中,我國(guó)產(chǎn)品侵犯他人消費(fèi)者權(quán)益通常會(huì)被判承擔(dān)巨額的賠償,嚴(yán)重影響企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)積極性,而我國(guó)消費(fèi)者在受到外國(guó)產(chǎn)品侵權(quán)時(shí)卻只能獲得低額的賠償,無(wú)法獲得與其他國(guó)家消費(fèi)者同等的保護(hù)力度。在此背景下,本文對(duì)涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法律適用問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究,力圖完善我國(guó)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任立法,保障我國(guó)生產(chǎn)者、銷售者與消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益,發(fā)展我國(guó)產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)。本文主要分為五個(gè)部分：第一個(gè)部分主要闡述了選題的目的、意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究?jī)?nèi)容等。第二部分對(duì)涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的基本概念進(jìn)行了解析,并分析了涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等,為下文研究做準(zhǔn)備。第三部分從產(chǎn)品范圍、缺陷、歸責(zé)原則、損害賠償?shù)葍?nèi)容著手分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任實(shí)體法律規(guī)范現(xiàn)狀,并指出我國(guó)存在的問(wèn)題。第四部分從涉外產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法律適用的基本理論出發(fā),對(duì)我國(guó)《法律適用法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行分析,并指出其存在的問(wèn)題。第五部分是在前文研究的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)第三和第四部分提出的問(wèn)題,在充分學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)的前提下提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:With the formation of world economic integration, the world has become a huge commodity market. China is the world's largest producer of products, almost every country can find Chinese products in the market. At the same time, China is also the world's largest consumer market, goods from the world converge in China. The increase of foreign exchange and trade inevitably leads to foreign-related product liability disputes, and more complex. Different from domestic cases of product liability, foreign product liability involves producers and consumers in different countries, which puts forward new requirements for the legislation and judicial practice of product liability in China. Throughout the world, China's product liability laws and regulations are very imperfect, the product scope is narrow, the national industry standard is low, the defect identification is not clear, the imputation principle is not perfect, the compensation scope is small, the amount is low, and there is a big gap with the international advanced legislation. As a result, China's products are often considered as defective products in foreign trade, and are seriously affected by the trade barriers of various countries, which seriously affect the development of China's import and export trade. In addition, in cases involving foreign product liability, Chinese products that violate the rights and interests of other consumers are usually sentenced to bear huge amounts of compensation, which seriously affects the production enthusiasm of enterprises. However, our consumers can only get low compensation when they are infringed by foreign products, and can not get the same protection as other countries. In this context, this paper studies the legal application of foreign product liability, trying to improve the legislation of product liability, protect the legitimate rights and interests of our producers, sellers and consumers, and develop our product economy. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly describes the purpose, significance, domestic and foreign research status, research content and so on. The second part analyzes the basic concept of foreign product liability, and analyzes the elements, nature and characteristics of foreign product liability, which is the preparation for the following research. The third part analyzes the current situation of the legal norms of product liability entities at home and abroad from the aspects of product scope, defects, imputation principles, damages and so on, and points out the existing problems in our country. The fourth part starts from the basic theory of the legal application of product liability concerning foreign affairs, analyzes the relevant provisions of the applicable Law of Law of our country, and points out the existing problems. The fifth part is on the basis of the previous study, aiming at the problems raised in the third and fourth parts, under the premise of studying the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, the author puts forward some suggestions for perfection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923.8

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本文編號(hào)：1929512