本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 農(nóng)民集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)��； 參考：《黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)革命以來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展史表明,城鎮(zhèn)化是世界各國(guó)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)和必由之路,也是一個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化程度的重要標(biāo)志。因此,各個(gè)國(guó)家都特別注重各自的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展。伴隨著改革開(kāi)放的步伐,我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程快速推進(jìn),城鄉(xiāng)居民的物質(zhì)生活狀況發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。然而在此過(guò)程中,也出現(xiàn)了諸多的利益矛盾和利益糾紛,最為突出的表現(xiàn)就是近年來(lái)頻頻出現(xiàn)的農(nóng)民集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)�！罢维F(xiàn)代化的源泉在城市,而政治穩(wěn)定的源泉卻在農(nóng)村”,城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中農(nóng)民的集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)必須得到足夠的重視。城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展對(duì)于我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)、文化的各個(gè)方面都產(chǎn)生了影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大、農(nóng)民的合理利益受到外界的侵犯、失地農(nóng)民的再就業(yè)困難、“土地城鎮(zhèn)化”快速發(fā)展;政治方面,基層權(quán)力的非正式運(yùn)作、基層政府的權(quán)威缺失、農(nóng)民政治參與渠道不足、體制機(jī)制改革滯后;文化方面,傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)農(nóng)民影響深厚、倫理道德失范現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、農(nóng)民的權(quán)利意識(shí)淡薄;社會(huì)方面,公共服務(wù)供給結(jié)構(gòu)的非均衡化、社會(huì)公平正義缺失、農(nóng)民工“早退”現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。在這種背景下,農(nóng)民集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)遵循了行動(dòng)動(dòng)力、情感因素、主觀偏見(jiàn)、政府缺位、渠道受阻、隱性擔(dān)憂、組織動(dòng)員、導(dǎo)火索引發(fā)的生成邏輯。雖然農(nóng)民集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)的生成是多種因素綜合作用的結(jié)果,但究其核心的影響因素是城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中政府和其他社會(huì)組織對(duì)農(nóng)民合法利益的頻繁侵犯,加之當(dāng)前農(nóng)民缺乏行之有效的利益表達(dá)途徑,無(wú)計(jì)可施的農(nóng)民只能采取體制外的維權(quán)方式。城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的農(nóng)民集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)不僅影響了我國(guó)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和政治發(fā)展,而且起著“放大鏡”、“泄壓閥”、“推動(dòng)器”的作用。隨著我國(guó)“新型”城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施和政治體制改革的推進(jìn),未來(lái)我國(guó)農(nóng)民集體維權(quán)行動(dòng)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出先揚(yáng)后抑之勢(shì),通過(guò)政府、社會(huì)、農(nóng)民等的多方互動(dòng),農(nóng)民的合法權(quán)益能夠得到切實(shí)的保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:The history of economic and social development since the Industrial Revolution shows that urbanization is the inevitable trend and the only way for the development of all countries in the world, and it is also an important symbol of the degree of modernization of a country. Therefore, each country pays special attention to their own urbanization development. With the pace of reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China is advancing rapidly, and the material living conditions of urban and rural residents have undergone earth-shaking changes. However, in this process, there are also many conflicts of interests and disputes, the most prominent performance is the frequent emergence of collective rights action in recent years. "the source of political modernization lies in the city, but the source of political stability is in the countryside". In the process of urbanization, peasants' collective action of safeguarding rights must be paid enough attention to. The rapid development of urbanization has influenced the economy, politics, society and culture of our country. On the economic front, the income gap between urban and rural residents is constantly widening, the reasonable interests of farmers are being infringed upon by the outside world, it is difficult for landless farmers to find jobs again, "land urbanization" is developing rapidly, and in the political aspect, the informal operation of grass-roots power, Lack of authority of the grass-roots government, lack of channels for farmers' political participation, lagging behind in the reform of the system and mechanism; in the cultural aspect, traditional culture has a profound impact on farmers, the phenomenon of ethical and moral anomie is serious, and peasants' consciousness of rights is weak; social aspects, The non-equalization of public service supply structure, the absence of social equity and justice, and the phenomenon of migrant workers leaving early. In this context, the collective action of farmers' rights protection follows the logic of action motivation, emotional factors, subjective prejudice, lack of government, blocked channels, hidden worry, organizational mobilization and trigger. Although the formation of collective action of farmers' rights protection is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors, the core influencing factor is the frequent infringement of the legitimate interests of farmers by the government and other social organizations in the process of urbanization. In addition, the current farmers lack effective ways to express their interests, so the helpless farmers can only adopt the way of safeguarding their rights outside the system. The collective action of peasants in the process of urbanization not only affects the social stability and political development of our country, but also plays the role of "magnifying glass", "relief valve" and "push". With the implementation of the "new" urbanization strategy and the promotion of the political system reform in our country, in the future, the collective action of safeguarding the rights of peasants in our country will take on the tendency of first spreading and then suppressing, through the multi-party interaction among the government, society, farmers, and so on. Farmers' legitimate rights and interests can be effectively protected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1904255