本文選題：消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán) + 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán),是法律賦予消費(fèi)者的一種權(quán)利,即消費(fèi)者可以在訂立合同后的法定期間內(nèi),于特定的交易類型中,按照法定形式,單方面、無(wú)條件、非懲罰性地解除合同,使雙方回復(fù)到合同訂立前的狀態(tài)。消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)制度的確立是對(duì)消費(fèi)者在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中弱勢(shì)地位的傾斜性保護(hù),對(duì)保障消費(fèi)者權(quán)益具有重要意義。2014年3月15日,我國(guó)新修訂的《消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》正式實(shí)施,其中第二十五條規(guī)定的消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)制度成為一大亮點(diǎn)。相對(duì)于國(guó)外較為成熟的立法,我國(guó)后悔權(quán)制度的構(gòu)建才剛剛起步,還有很多地方亟待思考與完善。本文在對(duì)消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)制度基本問(wèn)題及確立的理論依據(jù)闡述分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用歷史分析法和比較分析法,結(jié)合國(guó)外先進(jìn)立法與我國(guó)基本國(guó)情,對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段后悔權(quán)制度尚存在的不足進(jìn)行了分析并提出了一些立法建議。本文除導(dǎo)論與結(jié)語(yǔ)部分外,共分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分就消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)制度的一般問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了闡述與分析,其中重點(diǎn)論述消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)制度的特征及消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)的性質(zhì),在論述其性質(zhì)時(shí)筆者就學(xué)界持有的主要觀點(diǎn)逐一進(jìn)行分析,指出消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)與合同解除權(quán)、合同撤銷權(quán)及消費(fèi)者知情權(quán)的根本區(qū)別,得出消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)是經(jīng)濟(jì)法中一項(xiàng)特殊的新型消費(fèi)者權(quán)利的論斷,為下文進(jìn)一步分析后悔權(quán)確立的正當(dāng)性打下基礎(chǔ)。第二部分主要論述消費(fèi)者后悔權(quán)制度確立的理論依據(jù):在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論中表現(xiàn)為信息不對(duì)稱理論、消費(fèi)者主權(quán)理論及博弈論發(fā)展的客觀要求;在法學(xué)理論中表現(xiàn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的契約自由、實(shí)質(zhì)公平的客觀要求及科技發(fā)展的必要結(jié)果。第三部分是本文的重點(diǎn),首先就我國(guó)后悔權(quán)制度從初見(jiàn)雛形到正式確立,20多年來(lái)的演進(jìn)過(guò)程以時(shí)間軸為順序進(jìn)行闡述和分析。其次筆者通過(guò)分析國(guó)外相關(guān)制度具體規(guī)則的設(shè)計(jì),同時(shí)結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情,在后悔權(quán)制度的適用范圍、適用條件及法律后果的具體規(guī)則設(shè)計(jì)上提出完善意見(jiàn),以期達(dá)到與國(guó)際接軌并能更好的保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的目的。
[Abstract]:The right of consumer repentance is a kind of right conferred by law, that is, the consumer can terminate the contract unilaterally, unconditionally and non-punitive according to the legal form, within the legal period after the conclusion of the contract and in the specific transaction type. Bring both parties back to the state they were before the contract was concluded. The establishment of the system of consumer's right of regret is an inclined protection to the weak position of consumers in the market economy, which is of great significance to the protection of the rights and interests of consumers. On March 15, 2014, the newly revised Law on Protection of Consumer Rights and interests was formally implemented in China. Article 25 of which the right of consumer regret system has become a bright spot. Compared with the mature legislation in foreign countries, the construction of regret right system in our country has just started, and there are still many places to be considered and perfected. Based on the analysis of the basic problems of the system of consumer regret and the theoretical basis established, this paper applies the historical analysis method and the comparative analysis method to combine the advanced legislation of foreign countries with the basic national conditions of our country. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the regret right system in China and puts forward some legislative suggestions. This paper is divided into three parts except introduction and conclusion. The first part expounds and analyzes the general problems of the system of consumer's right of regret, which focuses on the characteristics of the system of consumer's right of regret and the nature of consumer's right of regret. When discussing its nature, the author analyzes the main viewpoints held by academic circles one by one, and points out the fundamental difference between consumers' right to regret and the right to rescind the contract, the right to rescind the contract and the right of consumers to know. The conclusion that the right of consumer regret is a special new type of consumer right in economic law lays a foundation for further analysis of the legitimacy of the establishment of the right of regret. The second part mainly discusses the theoretical basis of the establishment of the right of consumer regret system: in the economic theory, the theory of information asymmetry, consumer sovereignty theory and the objective requirements of the development of game theory; In the theory of law, it is the objective requirement of realizing the real freedom of contract, the substantial fairness and the necessary result of the development of science and technology. The third part is the focal point of this paper. Firstly, the author expounds and analyzes the evolution of the system of the right of regret from the beginning to the formal establishment for more than 20 years in the order of time axis. Secondly, by analyzing the design of specific rules of relevant systems abroad and combining with the actual situation of our country, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to design the applicable scope, applicable conditions and specific rules of legal consequences of the system of right of regret. In order to achieve international standards and better protection of consumer rights and interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923.8

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本文編號(hào)：1844437