本文選題：民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)　切入點(diǎn)：著作權(quán)法　出處：《中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)是文化多樣性的體現(xiàn),具有重要的價(jià)值。民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)的商業(yè)化利用應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重該表達(dá)主體的精神權(quán)利,利用所獲得的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益也應(yīng)當(dāng)回饋其主體。我國正研究制定《民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)條例》,其中“民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品”的概念等同于本文所稱“民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)”。已有的許多研究或同等看待權(quán)利人的精神權(quán)利和經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利,或者更注重前者;而越來越多的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況表明,經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利才是民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)保護(hù)制度建設(shè)的核心問題,切實(shí)保護(hù)好權(quán)利人經(jīng)濟(jì)利益對于傳承、弘揚(yáng)和發(fā)展民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)具有非常重要的作用。本文結(jié)合國內(nèi)外有關(guān)研究情況,針對《民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)條例(草案)》關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利的規(guī)定進(jìn)行了細(xì)致研究,指出其中存在的不妥之處并分析了原因,同時(shí)從我國民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)提出了具體的完善建議:即建立以備案公示制度為中心、以健全權(quán)利行使組織和完善授權(quán)途徑為方法、以法定許可和合理利用為補(bǔ)充的保護(hù)體系,以求切實(shí)保護(hù)民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)權(quán)利人的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。本文共四個(gè)部分:第一部分主要介紹了民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)概念及關(guān)系、保護(hù)民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)的理由、追求目標(biāo)和發(fā)展方向,引出保護(hù)民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)的必要性;第二部分主要介紹了《民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)條例(草案)》的概況,包括機(jī)制探索、立法進(jìn)程、制度設(shè)計(jì)、核心問題等,聚焦于民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利的保護(hù);第三部分主要結(jié)合條款規(guī)定和現(xiàn)實(shí)情況深入分析了《民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)條例(草案)》存在的不妥之處和問題,包括授權(quán)機(jī)制不完善、惠益分享規(guī)定不明確、限制與例外條件不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?這些問題都可能造成民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)的非合理使用,從而損害權(quán)利人經(jīng)濟(jì)利益;第四部分是在之前分析的基礎(chǔ)之上提出保護(hù)民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)表達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利的建議,包括完善行使權(quán)利的組織、確定各類授權(quán)的關(guān)系、加強(qiáng)備案公示制度以及規(guī)范限制與例外的情況等。
[Abstract]:Folk literature and art expression is the embodiment of cultural diversity and has important value. The commercial use of folk literature and art expression should respect the spiritual rights of the subject. Our country is studying the regulations on the copyright Protection of Folk Literature and Art works, in which the concept of "folklore works" is equivalent to that of "folklore". Artistic expression "... many studies or equal treatment of the spiritual and economic rights of the right holder have been made, Or pay more attention to the former; and more and more reality shows that economic rights are the core issues in the construction of the protection system for folklore and art expression, and that the economic interests of the right holders should be effectively protected for inheritance. It is very important to promote and develop the expression of folk literature and art. In this paper, the regulations on the Protection of copyright of Folk Literature and Art works (draft) are studied in detail according to the relevant research situation at home and abroad. This paper points out the inappropriateness and analyzes the reasons. At the same time, it puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to protect the expression of folk literature and art in our country: that is, to set up the system of filing and publicizing as the center. To improve the organization of the exercise of rights and improve the means of authorization, with legal permission and reasonable utilization as a supplement to the protection system, In order to protect the economic interests of the right holders of folk literature and art expression, this paper consists of four parts: the first part mainly introduces the concept and relationship of folk literature and art expression, and the reasons for protecting the expression of folk literature and art. The second part mainly introduces the general situation of the regulations on the copyright Protection of Folk Literature and Art works (draft), including mechanism exploration, legislative process, system design. The core issues focus on the protection of the economic rights of folk literature and art expression; The third part mainly analyzes the defects and problems existing in the regulations on copyright Protection of Folk Literature and Art works (draft), including imperfect authorization mechanism and unclear provisions on benefit-sharing. The restrictions and exceptions are not strict, these problems may lead to the irrational use of folk literature and art expression, thereby harming the economic interests of the obligee; The fourth part is based on the previous analysis of the protection of the economic rights of folklore and art, including the improvement of the organization of the exercise of the right to determine the relationship between various types of authorization. Strengthen the record-keeping and publicity system as well as normative restrictions and exceptions and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.41

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本文編號：1654091