本文選題：精神損害　切入點：賠償　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會生產(chǎn)力的不斷發(fā)展,社會生活日趨復(fù)雜和科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步,人們逐漸意識到心理上所受到的傷害有時比身體所受到的傷害影響更為持久。隨著法制建設(shè)的逐步深化,越來越多的人選擇利用法律武器維護自身權(quán)益,司法實踐中,逐漸建立健全精神損害賠償?shù)牧⒎?不斷加大其賠償范圍。關(guān)于研究精神損害賠償制度方面,我國自建國后才開始,在研究初期受到了蘇聯(lián)理論的影響認為精神損害賠償制度將人格商品化。直至改革開放才學(xué)者們逐步意識到非常有必要加強對精神損害實施法律保護。盡管伴隨法制建設(shè)不斷深化,精神損害賠償制度已經(jīng)初步建立完善,但我國現(xiàn)行的精神損害賠償制度仍存在一些缺陷,精神損害賠償范圍的狹窄及賠償數(shù)額缺乏統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)使得民事主體的合法權(quán)益不能得到及時有效的保護。司法實踐應(yīng)隨著社會的發(fā)展變化及時地予以變化應(yīng)對,基于此,對精神損害賠償?shù)姆秶拇_定應(yīng)當(dāng)采取盡可能適當(dāng)合理的擴大同時建立相對統(tǒng)一的賠償標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從而達到消除或減輕受害人精神痛苦同時懲罰過錯和規(guī)范行為的目的。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social productivity, the increasing complexity of social life and the progress of science and technology, people gradually realize that psychological injuries are sometimes more lasting than physical injuries. More and more people choose to use legal weapons to safeguard their own rights and interests. In judicial practice, they gradually establish and perfect the legislation of compensation for mental damage, and constantly expand the scope of compensation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, At the beginning of the study, the Soviet theory influenced that the system of compensation for moral damage commercialized personality. It was not until the reform and opening up that scholars gradually realized that it was very necessary to strengthen the legal protection of mental damage. The construction of the legal system continues to deepen, The system of compensation for mental damage has been preliminarily established and perfected, but there are still some defects in the current system of compensation for mental damage in our country. The narrow scope of compensation for spiritual damage and the lack of uniform standard of compensation amount make the legitimate rights and interests of civil subject unable to be protected in time and effectively. Judicial practice should change in time with the development of society. The determination of the scope of compensation for mental damage should be taken as appropriate and reasonable as possible to expand and establish a relatively unified standard of compensation so as to eliminate or alleviate the mental suffering of the victim and punish the fault and normative behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923

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