【摘要】：企業(yè)法主體是企業(yè)法的核心,企業(yè)法主體概念就是表述企業(yè)作為企業(yè)法的主體的概念,是企業(yè)立法的關(guān)鍵詞。企業(yè)法主體概念對企業(yè)立法以及企業(yè)法的適用都有著至關(guān)重要的作用。企業(yè)的存在形態(tài)總是表現(xiàn)為內(nèi)在的企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)和外在的企業(yè)組織形式的結(jié)合。企業(yè)法主體概念是對企業(yè)存在形態(tài)的法律表述(即企業(yè)法律形態(tài)),是企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)和企業(yè)組織形式在法律上的綜合體現(xiàn)。作為企業(yè)立法的關(guān)鍵詞,企業(yè)法主體概念必須要能準(zhǔn)確地、明確地、符合實際地表達(dá)企業(yè)法律形態(tài)。國有企業(yè)概念只表明了企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì),而沒有表明企業(yè)的組織形式,不是對企業(yè)法律形態(tài)的表述,不能作為企業(yè)法主體概念。 隨著我國國有企業(yè)改革發(fā)展而形成的各種企業(yè)可以歸納為六種企業(yè)法律形態(tài),或者說可以表述為六類企業(yè)法主體概念,即公共企業(yè)、公有公司、相對公有公司、公產(chǎn)合作社企業(yè)、公產(chǎn)參股公司、公產(chǎn)合作企業(yè)。這六種企業(yè)又統(tǒng)稱為公產(chǎn)企業(yè),即由公有資產(chǎn)投資者全部或部分投資形成的,含有公有產(chǎn)權(quán)的,具有經(jīng)營性特征的各種形式的法人或非法人經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。我國應(yīng)抓緊整合現(xiàn)行國有企業(yè)法律法規(guī),完善以公產(chǎn)企業(yè)為企業(yè)法主體概念的企業(yè)立法,將以企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)為法主體概念的《全民所有制工業(yè)企業(yè)法》等和以企業(yè)組織形式為法主體概念的《公司法》等分解整合為《公共企業(yè)法》、《公有公司法》、《公司法》、《公產(chǎn)合作社企業(yè)法》。
[Abstract]:The subject of enterprise law is the core of enterprise law. The concept of subject of enterprise law is to express the concept of enterprise as the subject of enterprise law and the key word of enterprise legislation. The concept of the subject of enterprise law plays an important role in enterprise legislation and the application of enterprise law. The existence form of enterprise is always the combination of internal enterprise economic nature and external enterprise organization form. The concept of the subject of enterprise law is the legal expression of the form of enterprise existence (that is, the form of enterprise law), and it is the comprehensive embodiment of the nature of enterprise economy and the form of enterprise organization in law. As the key word of enterprise legislation, the concept of the subject of enterprise law must be able to express the form of enterprise law accurately, clearly and in line with the reality. The concept of state-owned enterprise only indicates the economic nature of the enterprise, but not the organizational form of the enterprise, which is not the expression of the legal form of the enterprise, and cannot be regarded as the concept of the subject of enterprise law. With the reform and development of state-owned enterprises in China, various kinds of enterprises can be summed up into six kinds of enterprise legal forms, or can be expressed as six types of enterprise law subject concept, that is, public enterprise, public company, relative public company. Public property cooperative enterprises, public equity companies, public property cooperative enterprises. These six kinds of enterprises are also called public property enterprises, which are formed by all or part of the investment of public assets investors, contain public property rights, and have various forms of legal person or non-legal person economic organization with the characteristics of management. China should pay close attention to the integration of existing laws and regulations of state-owned enterprises and improve the legislation of enterprises with the concept of public property enterprises as the main body of enterprise law. "the Industrial Enterprise Law of ownership by the whole people" and the "Company Law", which takes the concept of enterprise economic nature as the legal subject, and the "Company Law", which take the form of enterprise organization as the legal subject, are decomposed into the Public Enterprise Law, the Public Company Law, the Company Law, etc. Law on Cooperative Enterprises of Public property.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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