本文選題：拖欠 + 民工工資��； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國拖欠農(nóng)民工工資的現(xiàn)象十分普遍,根據(jù)全國總工會最近一年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示,農(nóng)民工被拖欠的工資估計可能在1000億左右,而因故意拖欠民工工資引發(fā)的惡性事件也呈逐年上升的趨勢,諸如震驚全國的“農(nóng)民工王斌余討薪未果殺4人”等,這些案件的發(fā)生,已經(jīng)嚴重危害了社會的穩(wěn)定與和諧,成為中國必須解決的重要問題。而對于故意拖欠民工工資行為是否應(yīng)納入刑法規(guī)制,筆者在本文中結(jié)合學(xué)界的各種觀點、以及參考國外的立法規(guī)定闡述了自己對于這個問題的看法,全文共分為四個部分: 第一部分筆者重在闡述增設(shè)故意拖欠民工工資罪的必要性,從因故意拖欠民工工資而引發(fā)的一系列惡性事件入手,突出顯示了因討薪引發(fā)惡性事件的普遍性和嚴重性,從而揭示了故意拖欠行為所具有的極大的社會危害性,而在論述此種行為為什么具有社會危害性時,先引出了反對者的觀點,即他們認為故意拖欠民工工資行為更多的是一種違反契約的行為,雇主與農(nóng)民工之間的關(guān)系是民法上的債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系,然后通過對反對者觀點的反駁以及筆者自己的觀點,即筆者從故意拖欠行為不利于社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展、容易引發(fā)許多社會問題、具有嚴重的倫理上的毒害性三方面論證該行為具有嚴重的社會危害性。另外,在論述完該行為具有社會危害性之后,通過對現(xiàn)行立法、司法缺陷的分析,諸如勞動法等相關(guān)條文規(guī)定的較為原則,不利于實踐操作、維權(quán)成本高昂等一系列缺點,指出將故意拖欠民工工資行為入罪是十分必要的,本章重點采用了正反論證的方法來闡述將該行為入罪的必要性。 第二部分筆者重在闡述增設(shè)故意拖欠民工工資罪的可行性,首先表現(xiàn)為國外及有關(guān)地區(qū)立法可資借鑒,羅列了德國、俄羅斯、香港與韓國的立法規(guī)定,并指出與我國同處于儒家文化圈下的香港和韓國對我們的借鑒價值更大,其次可行性還表現(xiàn)在我國已具備將故意拖欠民工工資行為入罪的理論和實務(wù)基礎(chǔ),理論基礎(chǔ)從刑法謙抑性、刑法的直接目的和功能、刑罰效益—成本三個方面來闡述,實務(wù)基礎(chǔ)則表現(xiàn)在刑法修正案八的出臺以及實踐中已經(jīng)處理的一大批惡意欠薪的案件給予我們的經(jīng)驗和啟示。 第三部分是故意拖欠民工工資罪的立法研究,包括了故意拖欠民工工資罪的概念表述,即故意拖欠民工工資罪,指雇主以非法占有為目的,違反勞動管理法規(guī),超過支付工資日30天有能力支付而不支付或者以轉(zhuǎn)移財產(chǎn)、逃匿等方法逃避支付農(nóng)民工的勞動報酬的行為;其次為對該罪的法條設(shè)計、構(gòu)成要件的解讀以及法定刑設(shè)置的理由,其中又涉及了基本法定刑與加重法定刑的設(shè)置等相關(guān)問題。 第四部分是故意拖欠民工工資罪在司法實踐中的可能問題研究。包括了本罪保護對象的農(nóng)民工身份如何界定、主觀方面的惡意如何認定、舉證責(zé)任應(yīng)如何分擔(dān)更為合理以及故意拖欠民工工資罪與侵占罪、惡意欠薪罪的區(qū)別。 通過本文的闡述,筆者旨在說明,將故意拖欠民工工資行為單獨入罪,在當前的勞資環(huán)境下,是刻不容緩的,它亟需受到刑法的規(guī)制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the wage arrears of migrant workers in China are very common. According to the statistical data of the last year of the National Federation of trade unions, the wages of migrant workers may be estimated to be about 100 billion, and the malignant events caused by the intentional arrears of migrant workers' wages are increasing year by year, such as the "Wang Bin's salary that shocked the whole country". Not killing 4 people, and so on, the occurrence of these cases has seriously endanger the stability and harmony of the society, and has become an important problem that must be solved in China. The full text is divided into four parts:
In the first part, the author expounds the necessity of adding the crime of intentional arrears to the wages of migrant workers, starting with a series of malignant events caused by the intentional arrears of migrant workers' wages, and highlights the universality and seriousness of the malignant events caused by wages, thus revealing the great social harmfulness of the intentional arrears. When the kind of behavior is social harmfulness, it first leads to the opinion of the opposition, that is that they think that the intentional arrears of the wages of migrant workers are more of a kind of violation of the contract, the relationship between the employer and the migrant workers is the creditor's right and debt relationship in civil law, and then through the refutation to the views of the opponents and the author's own point of view, that is to say, the pen is a pen. The intentional delinquency is not conducive to the development of social productivity, which can easily lead to many social problems, and the three aspects of serious ethical toxicity prove that the behavior has serious social harmfulness. In addition, after discussing the social harmfulness of the act, the analysis of current legislation, judicial defects, such as labor law, etc. The relative provisions of the provisions of the more principles, not conducive to practice, the high cost of rights, and a series of shortcomings, pointing out that the intentional arrears of wage arrears to migrant workers is very necessary. This chapter focuses on the method of positive and negative demonstration to explain the necessity of the act of incrimination.
In the second part, the author focuses on the feasibility of increasing the crime of intentional arrears of migrant workers' wages. First, it shows that the legislation of foreign and related areas can be used for reference, and lists the legislative provisions of Germany, Russia, Hongkong and Korea, and points out that Hongkong and South Korea, in the Confucian cultural circle, are more valuable for us and second feasibility. It also shows that China has the theoretical and practical basis of the crime of intentional arrears of migrant workers' wages. The theoretical basis is explained from the three aspects of the modesty of criminal law, the direct purpose and function of the criminal law and the cost of penalty, and the practical basis is a large number of malicious arrears that have been dealt with in the introduction of the amendment eight of the criminal law and in practice. The case gives us the experience and inspiration.
The third part is the legislative study of the crime of intentional arrears of migrant workers' wages, including the concept of intentional arrears of the wage crime of migrant workers, namely, the intentional arrears of the crime of wage arrears of migrant workers, which means that the employer is in violation of the regulations of labor management for the purpose of illegal possession, and is able to pay but not pay or transfer property and to escape by 30 days of payment. The act of paying peasant laborers' labor remuneration; secondly, the design of the law of the crime, the interpretation of the constitutive requirements and the reasons for the setting of legal punishment, which also involves the related problems of the basic legal punishment and the setting of the aggravated legal punishment.
The fourth part is the study of the possibility of the crime of intentional arrears of migrant workers' wages in judicial practice. It includes how to define the identity of the migrant workers, how to identify the subjective malice, how to share the burden of proof more reasonably and the difference between the crime of emigrant wages and the crime of embezzlement and the crime of maliciously arrears.
Through the elaboration of this article, the author aims to explain that it is urgent to commit the intentional arrears of wage arrears to the offense of migrant workers in the current labor and capital environment, and it is urgently required to be regulated by the criminal law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D924.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 魯夢;拒不支付勞動報酬罪探析[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年

2 楊楠;拒不支付勞動報酬入刑之反思[D];華東政法大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2100243