1起違反特殊作業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù)規(guī)定案法律適用探析
本文選題:特殊作業(yè) + 職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù); 參考:《中國職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年05期
【摘要】:目的分析1起特殊作業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù)案件存在的違法行為及其法律責(zé)任。方法采用基本情況調(diào)查和案例分析相結(jié)合的方法,依據(jù)《中華人民共和國職業(yè)病防治法》、《用人單位職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù)監(jiān)督管理辦法》和GBZ 188—2014《職業(yè)健康監(jiān)護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)范》等法律、法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對用人單位溫州市某公交公司駕駛員乙某的家屬舉報(bào)用人單位未安排乙某進(jìn)行上崗前與在崗期間職業(yè)健康檢查,安排有職業(yè)禁忌證(高血壓)的乙某從事禁忌作業(yè)的2項(xiàng)舉報(bào)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行監(jiān)督處理。結(jié)果由于浙江省目前尚未審核、批準(zhǔn)和設(shè)置開展特殊作業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康檢查的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致用人單位在開展職業(yè)健康檢查工作上存在履行不能情形,故對于用人單位未安排乙某進(jìn)行上崗前與在崗期間職業(yè)健康檢查情節(jié),不應(yīng)根據(jù)《中華人民共和國職業(yè)病防治法》第七十二條第四款的規(guī)定對甲公司予以行政處罰;由于對乙某進(jìn)行健康檢查的醫(yī)院不具有開展職業(yè)機(jī)動車駕駛員職業(yè)健康檢查的資質(zhì),無法認(rèn)定乙某存在職業(yè)禁忌。結(jié)論涉案用人單位不應(yīng)承擔(dān)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生法律責(zé)任;浙江省應(yīng)及早審核、批準(zhǔn)和設(shè)置一批符合開展特殊作業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康檢查的職業(yè)健康檢查機(jī)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the illegal behavior and legal liability of a special occupational health care case. Methods according to the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the methods of Supervision and Administration of Occupational Health Monitoring of employers and the Technical Specification for Occupational Health Monitoring of GBZ 188-2014, the basic investigation and case analysis were used. Laws and regulations and standards. The family members of driver B of a public transport company in Wenzhou City, the employer, report that the employer has not arranged for certain employer B to carry out occupational health checks before and during the period of employment. Arrangement of occupational contraindications (hypertension) B engaged in two contraindications to report matters to supervise and deal with. Results due to the fact that Zhejiang Province has not yet examined and approved and set up medical and health institutions to carry out occupational health inspection for special operators, the employers have been unable to carry out the work of occupational health inspection. Therefore, the employer should not give administrative punishment to Company A according to the provisions of the fourth paragraph of Article 72 of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases; Because the hospital that carries on the health examination to B does not have the qualification to carry out the occupational health examination of the professional motor vehicle driver, it is impossible to confirm that there are occupational taboos in the second place. Conclusion the employer involved in the case should not bear the legal responsibility of occupational health, and Zhejiang Province should examine and approve and set up a number of occupational health inspection institutions in accordance with the occupational health examination of special operators.
【作者單位】: 浙江師范大學(xué);溫州市安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理局;
【分類號】:R13;D922.54
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