我國預(yù)付式消費(fèi)憑證法律規(guī)制研究
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the popularity of prepaid consumer vouchers is becoming wider and wider. This new settlement tool not only facilitates the transaction activities of consumers and merchants, but also promotes the vigorous development of social economy. However, while the prepaid consumption vouchers are issued in large quantities, due to the lack of systematic legal regulation, the conflicts and disputes between merchants and consumers are constantly under the prepaid consumption pattern. Greatly affects and limits the development prospect of our country's prepaid economy. Because our country has not made the accurate definition to the prepaid consumption voucher in the legal level, therefore through the analysis other countries and the region gives the definition, combs its characteristic, induces its classification, summarizes its legal nature, It is very necessary to define the consumption voucher in advance by law. At present, the legal and normative level of prepaid consumption vouchers in our country is relatively low, and there is a lack of unified specialized norms. In prepaid consumption, the terms of contracts are still unclear, the issuing access mechanism is not perfect, and the exit mechanism is not perfect. Harm our financial supervision order and other issues. In order to solve the related problems of legal regulation of domestic prepaid consumption vouchers, it is necessary not only to combine the actual situation of our country, but also to learn from the advanced experience of other countries and regions. For example, federal and state laws in the United States focus on restrictions on the specific content and detailed terms of prepaid consumer receipts; EU regulations on prepaid consumer receipts mainly focus on financial markets. And it is mainly concerned with standardizing the access and issuing processes of electronic money issuing institutions; Japanese rules mainly focus on the control of prepaid consumer voucher issuers by the administrative authorities. The issuer is required to report to the competent authority the amount of the issue and the amount of prepaid consumer vouchers that have been issued. On the one hand, the Taiwan region of China has made it clear that "the contract of formalization of commodity (service) coupons shall and must not be recorded." On the other hand also rely on industry self-discipline to regulate. The advanced experience in the legal regulation of overseas prepaid consumption vouchers has brought a lot of enlightenment to the current legal regulation of our country. In view of the existing problems, we can take the bottom-up step by step to enhance the effectiveness level of the existing norms; Standardizing the contract terms of prepaid consumption voucher, establishing a unified contract text of industry format and standardizing the filing system of format contract, further standardizing the admission and withdrawal mechanism of prepaid consumption voucher; It should be clear that items must be recorded and not recorded in prepaid consumption vouchers, perfect the financial supervision system of prepaid consumption vouchers, establish prepaid consumption voucher reserve system, and strengthen the supervision over the issue of prepaid consumption vouchers, and so on. In a word, it is not only effective to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, but also to promote the social and economic development of our country actively to explore and establish the legal system of prepaid consumption voucher in accordance with the national conditions of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D923.8;D923.6
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