《反壟斷法》在我國特殊行業(yè)的適用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-10 09:22
【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度的不斷加快,我國法律制度也在不斷的完善和加快,對國家安全和行業(yè)發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定性上做出一系列的具體分析,不僅能夠不斷提高國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展安全性,實現(xiàn)我國行業(yè)發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定快速發(fā)展,也能對未來的市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展奠定良好的法制基礎。目前我國存在一些特殊行業(yè),特殊行業(yè)指的是我國的壟斷性行業(yè),一般是國有控股的各類資源型或壟斷型企業(yè)。這些行業(yè)中分別涉及國家安全、關系國家經(jīng)濟命脈,但是隨著市場的開放化趨勢逐步加強,行業(yè)的發(fā)展需要依法實行專營專賣的制度。通過《反壟斷法》中相關內容的分析,可以看出我國《反壟斷法》中,對特殊行業(yè)的定義就是以壟斷性行業(yè)為主體的一些國家控股的企業(yè)或公司,利用這種控股的組織結構模式,間接性的控制、利用、引導資源型、戰(zhàn)略安全型、國防安全型等一系列的相關產品的市場價格走向與產量的規(guī)模,排除競爭、操縱和控制等一系列相關的市場操作規(guī)范,國家政府通過這種特殊組織結構控制市場的行為不利于市場的健康發(fā)展和公平運行,也不利于社會和消費者的理性行為。特殊行業(yè)的壟斷就是特殊行業(yè)的主體為了達到特定目的所采用控制市場、專產專營的一種策略。利用其優(yōu)勢地位或其他手段控制市場的發(fā)展,操縱價格以及市場,對其他行業(yè)和市場也產生了一定影響。本文的觀點是根據(jù)我國《反壟斷法》的具體定義,對特殊行業(yè)進行適用的一些特殊條款以及適用內容,在《反壟斷法》對特殊行業(yè)的具體適用上,可以借鑒國際各國的一些先進做法。作者在文中的第一部分主要分析了我國當前特殊行業(yè)中《反壟斷法》的一些應用和具體表現(xiàn),對相關的一些理論概念和《反壟斷法》的具體表現(xiàn)內容進行詳細分析和整理。作者在文中的第二部分先簡單介紹了關于我國《反壟斷法》的一些基礎內容,其次主要分析了國際各國的一些先進做法,例如德國、美國、日本等一些國家《反壟斷法》與特殊行業(yè)發(fā)展的一些應用配合狀況,《反壟斷法》針對適用者進行統(tǒng)一判斷的方法有著不同作用,《反壟斷法》可以在特殊行業(yè)的應用中得到體現(xiàn),并根據(jù)市場評價的具體特殊性與難度進行定位,掌握特殊行業(yè)的具體發(fā)展方向。行業(yè)監(jiān)督依賴性不強的具體表現(xiàn)是特殊行業(yè)的支撐一般是政府,政府政策一般是特殊行業(yè)的主要引導,在市場中特殊行業(yè)的價格與產量都占據(jù)著主要地位,發(fā)揮著重要作用。本文第三部分主要分析了《反壟斷法》在我國特殊行業(yè)應用的具體適用分析,針對中國石油為例展開分析,提出具體策略與《反壟斷法》實施途徑一系列分析。本文第四部分主要是作者的一些結論性的想法。當前《反壟斷法》在我國特殊行業(yè)的應用主要也是集中在中國石油、中國石化、中國電信等這樣一系列的特殊行業(yè)之中,分析中國石油具有一定代表性。《反壟斷法》第七條中規(guī)定了特殊行業(yè)的存在與管理的相關概念,本文的主要目的就是從法理學的角度分析《反壟斷法》在特殊行業(yè)應用的具體情況與具體策略�！斗磯艛喾ā泛托袠I(yè)監(jiān)督管理在特殊行業(yè)中的適用在未來將是我國走向法制化的一個重要標志,對我國未來法治化建設具有重要推動力。我國反壟斷的主要立法目的在于可以通過內容實現(xiàn)行為上的創(chuàng)新,利用法律內容與制度的管理實現(xiàn)《反壟斷法》實行的有效性,提高《反壟斷法》的運行效果,讓我國國內的特殊行業(yè)可以實現(xiàn)參與市場化發(fā)展,靈活參與市場競爭的發(fā)展轉型。我國反壟斷法對特殊行業(yè)的適用不僅是我國經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實需要,也是世界各國立法執(zhí)法、放松行業(yè)管制的趨勢。在文中,通過分析各國《反壟斷法》的發(fā)展狀況,作者也提出了一些關于完善我國《反壟斷法》的建議和意見,這些啟發(fā)都是引導我國《反壟斷法》正確發(fā)展的有效途徑。《反壟斷法》具有一定特殊性,在社會整體與消費者個體的利益均衡發(fā)展過程中,《反壟斷法》具有很重要的作用,《反壟斷法》通過推動行業(yè)發(fā)展,提高市場穩(wěn)定性,規(guī)范市場操縱,降低惡性競爭,實現(xiàn)法治化管理,完善法治體系。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's economic development, China's legal system is also constantly improving and accelerating, on the national security and stability of the development of the industry to make a series of specific analysis, not only can continuously improve the security of the development of the national economy, to achieve stable and rapid development of China's industry, but also for the future market economy. At present, there are some special industries in our country, which refer to the monopoly industries of our country, generally the resource-based or monopoly enterprises controlled by the state. The development needs to implement the system of exclusive monopoly according to law.Through the analysis of the relevant contents in the Anti-monopoly Law,we can see that the definition of special industry in the Anti-monopoly Law of our country is the enterprises or companies controlled by some countries with monopoly industries as the main body.Using this kind of holding organization structure pattern,we can control,utilize and guide indirectly. The market price of a series of related products such as resource-based, strategic security-based, national defense-based and so on moves towards the scale of production, excludes competition, manipulation and control, and a series of relevant market operation norms. The behavior of the national government to control the market through this special organizational structure is not conducive to the healthy development and fair operation of the market, nor is it conducive to the healthy operation of the market. Monopoly in a particular industry is a strategy adopted by the main body of a particular industry to control the market and monopolize the monopoly in order to achieve a specific purpose. The use of its dominant position or other means to control the development of the market, manipulate prices and the market also has a certain impact on other industries and markets. According to the specific definition of China's Anti-monopoly Law, some special clauses and applicable contents for special industries can be used for reference in the specific application of the Anti-monopoly Law to special industries. In the second part of the article, the author first briefly introduces some basic contents of the Anti-monopoly Law of China, and then mainly analyzes some advanced practices of various countries in the world, such as Germany, the United States. China, Japan and other countries < Antitrust Law > and the development of some special industries to cooperate with the application of the situation, < Antitrust Law > for the applicants of the method of unified judgment has a different role, < Antitrust Law > can be embodied in the application of special industries, and according to the specific particularity and difficulty of market evaluation to position, to grasp the special line The specific development direction of industry supervision is not strongly dependent on the specific performance is that the support of special industries is generally the government, government policies are generally the main guidance of special industries, in the market price and output of special industries occupy a major position, play an important role. The fourth part of this article is mainly about the author's conclusive ideas. At present, the application of the Anti-monopoly Law in China's special industries is mainly focused on PetroChina, China Stone. Among a series of special industries, such as China Telecom, the analysis of China's petroleum has certain representativeness. < Antitrust Law > Article 7 stipulates the relevant concepts of the existence and management of special industries. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the specific situation and specific strategies of the application of Antitrust Law in special industries from the perspective of jurisprudence. The application of anti-monopoly law and industry supervision and management in special industries will be an important sign of legalization in China in the future, and will have an important impetus for the construction of legalization in China in the future. The validity of the implementation of the Anti-monopoly Law can improve the operation effect of the Anti-monopoly Law, so that the special industries in China can participate in the market-oriented development and flexibly participate in the development and transformation of market competition. In this paper, the author also puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the improvement of China's Anti-monopoly Law through the analysis of the development of the Anti-monopoly Law in various countries. These enlightenments are all effective ways to guide the correct development of China's Anti-monopoly Law. In the process of balanced development of interests, plays an important role. Anti-monopoly Law improves market stability, regulates market manipulation, reduces vicious competition, realizes the rule of law management and perfects the rule of law system by promoting the development of the industry.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.294
本文編號：2234030
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's economic development, China's legal system is also constantly improving and accelerating, on the national security and stability of the development of the industry to make a series of specific analysis, not only can continuously improve the security of the development of the national economy, to achieve stable and rapid development of China's industry, but also for the future market economy. At present, there are some special industries in our country, which refer to the monopoly industries of our country, generally the resource-based or monopoly enterprises controlled by the state. The development needs to implement the system of exclusive monopoly according to law.Through the analysis of the relevant contents in the Anti-monopoly Law,we can see that the definition of special industry in the Anti-monopoly Law of our country is the enterprises or companies controlled by some countries with monopoly industries as the main body.Using this kind of holding organization structure pattern,we can control,utilize and guide indirectly. The market price of a series of related products such as resource-based, strategic security-based, national defense-based and so on moves towards the scale of production, excludes competition, manipulation and control, and a series of relevant market operation norms. The behavior of the national government to control the market through this special organizational structure is not conducive to the healthy development and fair operation of the market, nor is it conducive to the healthy operation of the market. Monopoly in a particular industry is a strategy adopted by the main body of a particular industry to control the market and monopolize the monopoly in order to achieve a specific purpose. The use of its dominant position or other means to control the development of the market, manipulate prices and the market also has a certain impact on other industries and markets. According to the specific definition of China's Anti-monopoly Law, some special clauses and applicable contents for special industries can be used for reference in the specific application of the Anti-monopoly Law to special industries. In the second part of the article, the author first briefly introduces some basic contents of the Anti-monopoly Law of China, and then mainly analyzes some advanced practices of various countries in the world, such as Germany, the United States. China, Japan and other countries < Antitrust Law > and the development of some special industries to cooperate with the application of the situation, < Antitrust Law > for the applicants of the method of unified judgment has a different role, < Antitrust Law > can be embodied in the application of special industries, and according to the specific particularity and difficulty of market evaluation to position, to grasp the special line The specific development direction of industry supervision is not strongly dependent on the specific performance is that the support of special industries is generally the government, government policies are generally the main guidance of special industries, in the market price and output of special industries occupy a major position, play an important role. The fourth part of this article is mainly about the author's conclusive ideas. At present, the application of the Anti-monopoly Law in China's special industries is mainly focused on PetroChina, China Stone. Among a series of special industries, such as China Telecom, the analysis of China's petroleum has certain representativeness. < Antitrust Law > Article 7 stipulates the relevant concepts of the existence and management of special industries. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the specific situation and specific strategies of the application of Antitrust Law in special industries from the perspective of jurisprudence. The application of anti-monopoly law and industry supervision and management in special industries will be an important sign of legalization in China in the future, and will have an important impetus for the construction of legalization in China in the future. The validity of the implementation of the Anti-monopoly Law can improve the operation effect of the Anti-monopoly Law, so that the special industries in China can participate in the market-oriented development and flexibly participate in the development and transformation of market competition. In this paper, the author also puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the improvement of China's Anti-monopoly Law through the analysis of the development of the Anti-monopoly Law in various countries. These enlightenments are all effective ways to guide the correct development of China's Anti-monopoly Law. In the process of balanced development of interests, plays an important role. Anti-monopoly Law improves market stability, regulates market manipulation, reduces vicious competition, realizes the rule of law management and perfects the rule of law system by promoting the development of the industry.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.294
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