私募基金的信息披露法律問題研究
[Abstract]:With the increasing of our country's social wealth, the rich people are increasing. Ordinary bank deposits have been unable to meet the investment needs of people, the need for more diversified investment channels. At the same time, in the critical period of economic structure transformation, small and medium-sized enterprises are springing up and need strong funds to support their development. In 2012, the Securities Law was amended to formally establish the legal status of private raising in our country. In 2014, the Securities Regulatory Commission issued the supervision and management method of private equity investment fund, and the private equity fund has more explicit supervision method. However, the above laws and regulations do not have information disclosure for private equity funds. However, information disclosure system is an important order to protect the interests of investors and maintain the prosperity and stability of the market. It is also the core means of the supervision of private equity funds. This paper adopts the method of comparative study. First of all, it analyzes the necessity of the construction of private equity fund information disclosure system. Based on the theoretical analysis of information asymmetry, externality and high leverage in private equity market, it is concluded that private equity market must strengthen supervision, and the best way of supervision is to perfect the information disclosure system. However, due to the difference of value orientation between private fund and public fund, public offering pays more attention to fairness, security, and then profits; private equity fund pays more attention to profit, and is second to equity and security value. Therefore, we can not directly apply the public offering information disclosure system in the private equity fund supervision system. Then, the main forms of information disclosure system of China's current private equity funds are sorted out. It mainly includes: trust company collective fund trust plan, securities company collective asset management plan, commercial bank personal finance plan, fund company asset management plan, venture capital enterprise, private equity. By combing the current information disclosure system of private equity fund in our country, it is found that the current private equity fund system in our country is extremely inconsistent. At the same time, the different requirements of information disclosure of private equity funds in China are compared with the information disclosure system of private equity funds in the United States. Furthermore, the problems of the current private equity fund information disclosure system in China are analyzed and put forward: long supervision; the definition of qualified investors is not uniform; the requirements of information disclosure are different; the disclosure responsibility is not clear. Finally, in the analysis of China's private equity fund information disclosure issues, put forward their own suggestions: clear the definition of private equity funds, the realization of the unified supervision of private equity funds, clear private equity fund information disclosure system regulatory principles; Make clear the standard of qualified investors of private equity fund, add non-qualified investors appropriately; unify the standard of information disclosure, at the same time, establish the differentiated information disclosure system; clarify the legal responsibility of the information disclosure system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.287
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