在華跨國公司社會責任的法律規(guī)制及其完善
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-25 16:42
【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化進程的進一步深化,跨國公司在華投資的布局和經(jīng)營行為也在發(fā)生一些微妙的變化。跨國公司以其強大的經(jīng)濟力量在侵占我國市場的同時,也暴露出忽視承擔社會責任的問題,如蘋果的愚人節(jié)道歉和轟動全球的“GSK中國商業(yè)賄賂案”等等,探討如何對在華跨國公司履行社會責任進行有效的法律規(guī)制十分必要。當今的國際社會,規(guī)制跨國公司社會責任的國際規(guī)范缺乏強制執(zhí)行力,且相關的國際投資協(xié)定中缺乏對社會責任法律規(guī)制的內(nèi)容,因此,依賴有強制執(zhí)行力的國內(nèi)法是對跨國公司社會責任進行法律規(guī)制的有效方法。本文通過歷史分析和比較分析方法概括了西方發(fā)達國家在對跨國公司社會責任法律規(guī)制的獨特特點:如完備的企業(yè)社會責任立法體系、專門的跨國公司社會責任立法、司法制度的保障和設立專門的監(jiān)督機構(gòu)等等。同時,本文運用實證分析方法分析了我國在跨國公司社會責任法律規(guī)制上存在的諸多缺陷:現(xiàn)行國內(nèi)立法混亂而不成體系,過于原則性;對跨國公司的執(zhí)法不規(guī)范;司法上存在管制難題;社會監(jiān)督缺位等等。針對以上缺陷的分析,同時借鑒外國的經(jīng)典做法,本文提出了完善在華跨國公司社會責任法律規(guī)制的些許建議:建議完善雙邊或多邊投資協(xié)定條款,加入跨國公司社會責任的實體內(nèi)容,并以之作為市場準入的條款之一;完善國內(nèi)跨國公司社會責任立法體系;引入跨國公司社會責任司法化機制,建立跨國公司社會責任案件公益訴訟制度,完善公司人格否認制度等,以實現(xiàn)政府主導下的跨國公司自覺履行社會責任的法律規(guī)制新型機制。
[Abstract]:With the further deepening of economic globalization, some subtle changes have taken place in the investment layout and management behavior of multinational corporations in China. With their powerful economic power, multinational corporations, while encroaching on China's market, have also exposed problems of neglecting social responsibility, such as Apple's April Fool's apology and the "GSK China Business bribery case", which has caused a global stir, and so on. It is necessary to discuss how to effectively regulate the social responsibility of multinational corporations in China. In today's international society, the international norms governing the social responsibility of transnational corporations lack enforcement power, and the relevant international investment agreements lack the content of the legal regulation of social responsibility. Relying on the enforcement of domestic law is an effective way to regulate the social responsibility of MNCs. Through historical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper summarizes the unique characteristics of the western developed countries in regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations, such as the complete legislation system of corporate social responsibility, the special legislation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. The protection of the judicial system and the establishment of specialized supervisory bodies, etc. At the same time, this paper uses the method of empirical analysis to analyze the defects in the legal regulation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations in China: the current domestic legislation is chaotic and unsystematic, which is too principled, the law enforcement of transnational corporations is not standardized, and the law enforcement of transnational corporations is not standardized. There are problems in the administration of justice; the absence of social supervision and so on. Based on the analysis of the above defects, and drawing lessons from the classical practices of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal regulation of the social responsibility of multinational corporations in China: to perfect the bilateral or multilateral investment agreement provisions, Join the entity content of transnational corporation social responsibility and regard it as one of the terms of market access; perfect the legislation system of domestic transnational corporation social responsibility; introduce the judicial mechanism of transnational corporation social responsibility; In order to establish the public interest litigation system of transnational corporations' social responsibility cases and perfect the system of corporate personality denial, this paper aims at realizing the new legal regulation mechanism of transnational corporations' voluntary performance of social responsibility under the guidance of the government.
【學位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.291.91
本文編號：2144424
[Abstract]:With the further deepening of economic globalization, some subtle changes have taken place in the investment layout and management behavior of multinational corporations in China. With their powerful economic power, multinational corporations, while encroaching on China's market, have also exposed problems of neglecting social responsibility, such as Apple's April Fool's apology and the "GSK China Business bribery case", which has caused a global stir, and so on. It is necessary to discuss how to effectively regulate the social responsibility of multinational corporations in China. In today's international society, the international norms governing the social responsibility of transnational corporations lack enforcement power, and the relevant international investment agreements lack the content of the legal regulation of social responsibility. Relying on the enforcement of domestic law is an effective way to regulate the social responsibility of MNCs. Through historical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper summarizes the unique characteristics of the western developed countries in regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations, such as the complete legislation system of corporate social responsibility, the special legislation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. The protection of the judicial system and the establishment of specialized supervisory bodies, etc. At the same time, this paper uses the method of empirical analysis to analyze the defects in the legal regulation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations in China: the current domestic legislation is chaotic and unsystematic, which is too principled, the law enforcement of transnational corporations is not standardized, and the law enforcement of transnational corporations is not standardized. There are problems in the administration of justice; the absence of social supervision and so on. Based on the analysis of the above defects, and drawing lessons from the classical practices of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal regulation of the social responsibility of multinational corporations in China: to perfect the bilateral or multilateral investment agreement provisions, Join the entity content of transnational corporation social responsibility and regard it as one of the terms of market access; perfect the legislation system of domestic transnational corporation social responsibility; introduce the judicial mechanism of transnational corporation social responsibility; In order to establish the public interest litigation system of transnational corporations' social responsibility cases and perfect the system of corporate personality denial, this paper aims at realizing the new legal regulation mechanism of transnational corporations' voluntary performance of social responsibility under the guidance of the government.
【學位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.291.91
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