比特幣法律監(jiān)管問題研究
[Abstract]:With the advent of the "Internet finance" era, Bitcoin came into being with extraordinary creativity and representativeness. Bitcoin has its own open source, unique production and trading mechanism, people gradually understand and recognize the inherent value and role of Bitcoin, which makes its business field and application continuously expand. Bitcoin, like a double-edged sword, has brought a new angle of view and a huge impact to the economy and finance, brought new ideas and convenience to people's production and life, at the same time, it has caused many real risks and potential threats. It brings great challenge and urgent need to laws and regulations. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept and nature of Bitcoin, as well as the risks and legal problems brought about by the rapid development of Bitcoin. Actively seek countermeasures for the legal regulation of bitcoin, so that the new thing can develop healthily. In the first chapter, the paper explains the background, significance, literature review, research methods and innovation. The second chapter introduces the concept of bitcoin to the characteristics of decentralization, anonymity, network, fixed total amount, international circulation, quickness and low cost. It also distinguishes other similar concepts, and describes the operation principle of production and transaction. The origin and development stage, further confirmed that Bitcoin has the legal attribute of currency and commodity. The first part of the third chapter analyzes the prominent problems caused by Bitcoin because of its own characteristics: challenging the authority of central bank, causing new crimes, credit loss risk and technology security risk; The second part analyzes the deficiencies of Bitcoin legal supervision: the definition of Bitcoin law is vague, the legal system of transaction is missing, the value identification is difficult, the proof, the evidence collection and the preservation of evidence are difficult, the jurisdiction is vague, and there is no choice of applicable law. The attitude of judicial organs is contradictory. The fourth chapter first introduces the current situation of the legal regulation of Bitcoin in the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Japan, and describes the advantages and disadvantages of China's treatment of Bitcoin, which leads to a comparison and enlightenment of the current situation of legal supervision of Bitcoin at home and abroad. If the public right timely intervention, avoid absolute strangulation, the implementation of real name registration. The fifth chapter is the key part of this paper, put forward a more comprehensive, complete countermeasures and suggestions for Bitcoin. The measures are as follows: first, it is necessary to clarify the legal status of Bitcoin and follow the principles; second, to regulate the Bitcoin trading platform, raise the entry threshold, and implement the protection obligations; and third, to improve jurisdiction, preserve electronic evidence, and determine the value. Fourth, strengthen the market risk prevention and control and supervision, such as cracking down on money laundering and other criminal activities, impose taxes on Bitcoin transactions, explore the establishment of real-name system, establish information disclosure and security mechanisms.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D922.28
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