我國自貿(mào)區(qū)融資租賃法律問題研究
[Abstract]:Finance lease has become a bright spot in the construction of China's free trade zone. The overall scheme of the four free trade zones has made a series of policy breakthroughs on financial leasing, such as lowering the threshold of entry, relaxing the scope of operation, and preferential tax policies. Although it can stimulate the development of financial leasing in the region in the short term, innovative measures in the region have not really changed the legislative pattern of financial leasing. At present, there are still the following problems in free trade zone finance leasing in China: different regulatory standards lead to unbalanced development of various companies; poor credit environment leads to frequent disputes of breach of contract; low legislative level; the relevant supporting system is not perfect. These problems seriously hinder the development of financial leasing and are inconsistent with the positioning of "investment facilitation", "trade liberalization" and "safe, fair and transparent market" in the FTA. Based on this, this paper combs the relevant laws and policies of the free trade area finance lease, and probes into the present situation and the reason of the free trade area finance lease development. Based on the experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the perfection and innovation of the legal system of financial leasing in FTAA. The content of this paper is divided into the following parts: the first chapter is an introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance, literature review, research methods. The second chapter is an overview of FTAs, which defines the concepts of FTAs and FTAs, and expounds that FTAs can promote technological and industrial upgrading and support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The practical significance of promoting foreign trade is pointed out, and it is pointed out that the financial leasing in the FTAZ is faced with problems such as insufficient system innovation, unbalanced development of three kinds of companies, poor credit environment and so on. The third chapter is the legal problems existing in the development of free trade area finance lease. After combing the legal norms of financial leasing in FTAs, it is found that there are some problems in the development of FTAs, such as low legislative level, different regulatory standards, lack of publicity system and credit mechanism of FTAs, etc. These problems are the obstacles to the development of financial leasing in China's free trade zone. The fourth chapter is the development experience and enlightenment of foreign financial leasing. This paper introduces the mature experience of the development of financial leasing industry in America, Germany and Japan, and summarizes its beneficial enlightenment to the development of financial leasing in China's free trade area. The fifth chapter is the legal system innovation of free trade area finance lease. Aiming at the legal problems existing in the development of financial leasing in the FTAA, and combining with the legislative experience of the development of foreign financial leasing, the author proposes to cancel the market access of financial leasing in the FTAA, to unify the rules of industry supervision, and to establish the credit insurance for financial leasing. Some related systems, such as registration and credit rating system, and suggestions on raising the legislative level of free trade area financial leasing.
【學位授予單位】:華南理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D922.282
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