談判中的中美雙邊投資條約國民待遇原則研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-18 07:42
【摘要】：目前中國與美國正在進行雙邊投資協(xié)定的談判。本文從四個方面研究談判中的中美雙邊投資條約國民待遇原則問題。首先研究談判過程中遇到的分歧,包括一般分歧與主要分歧。一般分歧主要是關(guān)于如何定義投資與投資者,通過對比美國2004年與2012年范本中的定義來與我國2015年1月商務(wù)部公布的《外國投資法(草案征求意見稿)》中提出的定義進行分析。對其中的業(yè)績要求美方提出在很多領(lǐng)域給予業(yè)績要求,而中方以前不愿意做出業(yè)績要求的規(guī)定,但是最近幾次和他國簽訂的雙邊、多邊協(xié)定中也在某些特定領(lǐng)域給予了業(yè)績要求的規(guī)定。同時提高了勞工與環(huán)境保護標準,這也是在簽訂協(xié)定過程中雙方爭執(zhí)的一般分歧,并完善了投資者與東道國爭端解決機制的途徑。其次就是研究主要分歧,包括外資準入與國民待遇。通過對外資準入前國民待遇進行利弊分析,再與我國此前一直采用的準入后國民待遇進行比較,分析準入前國民待遇和準入后國民待遇在我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中所帶來的影響。第三部分從外資運營與國民待遇的角度,分析司法行政救濟方面的國民待遇、民事權(quán)益保護方面的國民待遇和宏觀管理方面的國民待遇。最后探討負面清單與國民待遇。首先研究負面清單為基礎(chǔ)的準入前國民待遇,并在此基礎(chǔ)上尋找資本輸入國與輸出國的利益平衡,最后探討中美雙邊投資條約的達成將會產(chǎn)生的影響,分析其將對我國國民經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生的沖擊。本文重點主要是研究準入前國民待遇與負面清單問題,這是中美雙邊投資協(xié)定達成的關(guān)鍵問題,也是雙方的主要分歧。
[Abstract]:At present, China and the United States are negotiating bilateral investment agreements. This paper deals with the principle of national treatment of bilateral investment treaties between China and the United States in four aspects. First of all, we study the differences encountered in the negotiation process, including general differences and major differences. The general differences are mainly about how to define investment and investors. By comparing the definitions in the American Model of 2004 and 2012, the author analyzes the definition of the Foreign Investment Law (draft) published by the Ministry of Commerce in January 2015. The US side has asked for performance requirements in many areas, but China has not been willing to make performance requirements in the past, but on recent occasions it has signed bilateral agreements with other countries. Multilateral agreements also provide for performance requirements in specific areas. At the same time, the standard of labor and environmental protection has been raised, which is also the general disagreement between the two sides in the process of signing the agreement, and the way to perfect the dispute settlement mechanism between investor and host country. The second is to study the main differences, including foreign access and national treatment. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the national treatment before the admission of foreign capital, and comparing it with the national treatment after the admission, this paper analyzes the influence of the national treatment before and after the admission in the process of our country's economic development. The third part analyzes the national treatment of judicial administration relief, civil rights protection and macro management from the perspective of foreign capital operation and national treatment. Finally, the negative list and national treatment are discussed. First of all, to study the pre-entry national treatment based on negative list, and on this basis to find the balance of interests between the capital importing countries and the exporting countries, and finally to discuss the impact that the conclusion of bilateral investment treaties between China and the United States will have. Analysis of its impact on China's national economy. This paper focuses on the issue of national treatment and negative lists before admission, which is the key issue of bilateral investment agreements between China and the United States, and is also the main difference between the two sides.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.295
本文編號：2131217
[Abstract]:At present, China and the United States are negotiating bilateral investment agreements. This paper deals with the principle of national treatment of bilateral investment treaties between China and the United States in four aspects. First of all, we study the differences encountered in the negotiation process, including general differences and major differences. The general differences are mainly about how to define investment and investors. By comparing the definitions in the American Model of 2004 and 2012, the author analyzes the definition of the Foreign Investment Law (draft) published by the Ministry of Commerce in January 2015. The US side has asked for performance requirements in many areas, but China has not been willing to make performance requirements in the past, but on recent occasions it has signed bilateral agreements with other countries. Multilateral agreements also provide for performance requirements in specific areas. At the same time, the standard of labor and environmental protection has been raised, which is also the general disagreement between the two sides in the process of signing the agreement, and the way to perfect the dispute settlement mechanism between investor and host country. The second is to study the main differences, including foreign access and national treatment. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the national treatment before the admission of foreign capital, and comparing it with the national treatment after the admission, this paper analyzes the influence of the national treatment before and after the admission in the process of our country's economic development. The third part analyzes the national treatment of judicial administration relief, civil rights protection and macro management from the perspective of foreign capital operation and national treatment. Finally, the negative list and national treatment are discussed. First of all, to study the pre-entry national treatment based on negative list, and on this basis to find the balance of interests between the capital importing countries and the exporting countries, and finally to discuss the impact that the conclusion of bilateral investment treaties between China and the United States will have. Analysis of its impact on China's national economy. This paper focuses on the issue of national treatment and negative lists before admission, which is the key issue of bilateral investment agreements between China and the United States, and is also the main difference between the two sides.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.295
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，本文編號：2131217
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