本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)探析　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,環(huán)境的污染與破壞、資源的消耗已經(jīng)越來越成為人類社會發(fā)展中最嚴(yán)重的問題,無論是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是發(fā)展中國家都無法回避這一問題的困擾。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為全人類面臨的共同課題。在此背景下,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為受到世界各國重視的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,我國也不例外。十八大報(bào)告指出：大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè),保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,建設(shè)美麗中國,全面建設(shè)小康社會,要求轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,實(shí)行循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),要把資源消耗、環(huán)境損害、生態(tài)效益納入經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展評價體系,解決好環(huán)境資源問題。從傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式向循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變是一個復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種先進(jìn)超前的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式,是人類在總結(jié)以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,反思經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對自然資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境造成破壞、自身生存和持續(xù)發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重威脅的認(rèn)識成果,是人與自然由以往的對立到和諧的飛躍。我國的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展仍然處于起步階段,人與自然和諧發(fā)展的意識尚未完全普及,人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系十分緊張,而法律制度作為一種強(qiáng)制手段能有效地推動循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。隨著2009年我國《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》的頒布,該法實(shí)施五年以來,大多數(shù)國內(nèi)學(xué)者的研究重心更多的在立法、法律體系等方面,對于《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》本身在實(shí)施方面的問題研究很少。中國學(xué)者對《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》在進(jìn)行理論反思和實(shí)踐探索時,應(yīng)將重心從立法建設(shè)轉(zhuǎn)移到《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》的實(shí)施這一使《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》從應(yīng)然狀態(tài)到實(shí)然狀態(tài)的過程中來。而《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵就在于《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》能否有效的實(shí)施以及探析確立實(shí)施的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題。本文以我國《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》的頒布實(shí)施為背景,從法理學(xué)的角度以法的實(shí)施和法的實(shí)施的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩個角度為理論切入點(diǎn),結(jié)合《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》的特殊性,就我國《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作了初步探討,從理論上嘗試性的提出了我國《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施的七項(xiàng)評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(人們是否能夠按照《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定的行為模式,積極行使權(quán)利,主動履行義務(wù),是否能夠根據(jù)《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》設(shè)定的法律責(zé)任追究違法者的法律責(zé)任；各種因循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題所引發(fā)的民事或經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛的發(fā)案率和結(jié)案率；普通公民對《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》的了解熟悉程度,他們對于“減量化、再循環(huán)和再利用”觀念的提高程度；與其他國家或地區(qū)的《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施的情況進(jìn)行可比性研究；普通民眾對資源是否得到合理有效利用的切身感受程度；就《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施活動的法律成本與收益的比率；《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施的效果是否達(dá)到了立法者預(yù)期的目的),闡述了我國現(xiàn)階段缺失《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)造成的影響,從立法、技術(shù)和觀念等方面分析了我國缺失《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要原因,最后提出要從把評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法定化、程序化等方面完善我國《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the pollution and environmental damage, the consumption of resources has become the most serious problem in the development of human society, both developed and developing countries are unable to avoid this problem. How to achieve sustainable development has become the common subject of mankind faces. Under this background, circular economy has become many countries have paid great attention the mode of economic development, China is no exception. The eighteen report pointed out: to vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, ecological environment protection, construction of the beautiful China, the comprehensive construction of the well-off society, for the transformation of economic development mode, to carry out circular economy, resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological, economic and social development evaluation system benefits included, solve the problems of environment and resources. From the traditional economic development mode to the mode of transformation of circular economy is a complex system engineering. Through the Cyclic economy is a kind of advanced economic model, is a human on the basis of summing up experience, reflection on the economic development resulted in destruction of natural resources and the ecological environment, its survival and sustainable development is a serious threat to the understanding of the results, man and nature. The relationship to leap forward. The harmonious development of circular economy in China is still in its infancy, the harmonious development of man and nature consciousness is not yet fully spread, population, resources, environment and the relationship is very tense, and the legal system as a means of coercion can effectively promote the development of circular economy in our country. With the 2009 "Circular Economy Promotion Law" the promulgation of the law since the implementation of five years, the research center of gravity most of the domestic scholars more in the legislation, the legal system, the "Circular Economy Promotion Law" itself rarely in the research on the implementation of the Chinese. Scholars of the Circular Economy Promotion Law > > In the exploration of theoretical reflection and practice, should shift their focus from the construction of legislation to promote the implementation of circular economy "law" that makes "Circular Economy Promotion Law > process from actual status to the real state in the past. But" Circular Economy Promotion Law > key lies in the implementation of "circular economy Promotion Law" the effectiveness of the implementation and the establishment of evaluation standard of implementation. This paper takes China's "Circular Economy Promotion Law" the promulgation and implementation of the background, the starting point for the implementation of two aspects of theory and law from the perspective of jurisprudence of the evaluation criteria, combined with the "Circular Economy Promotion Law > particularity, it China's" Circular Economy Promotion Law "implementation of the evaluation criteria are discussed, put forward China's" Circular Economy Promotion Law > seven evaluation standards implementation in theory (whether people can in accordance with the "Circular Economy Promotion Law" provisions of the line As a model, to actively exercise their rights, take the initiative to fulfill their obligations, whether according to legal liability law > set legal responsibility of the illegal promotion of circular economy; all caused by the problem of circular economy in civil and economic disputes incidence and clearance rate; the ordinary citizens for the Circular Economy Promotion Law > < understanding familiarity for them, "reduction, recycle and reuse" concept to improve the degree of comparability study; and the circular economy in other countries or regions to promote the implementation of the "law"; whether ordinary people feel reasonably effective utilization of resources; on the "Circular Economy Promotion Law of income and cost ratio the implementation of the law;" Circular Economy Promotion Law "is the effect of the implementation of legislation reached the desired purpose), this promotion law of the circular economy evaluation on implementing the standard in the present stage of our country lack" Effects resulting from the quasi legislative, technology and other aspects of the concept of analysis of the reason of the evaluation standard implementation method > < deletion of China's circular economy promotion, finally put forward from the evaluation standard, China's "circular economy promotion evaluation method > implementation of the standard suggestion to improve the program.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.29

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