重婚罪問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-16 12:07
【摘要】：社會的和諧以家庭的和諧為基礎(chǔ)，而家庭的和諧又與婚姻關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定戚戚相關(guān)。重婚行為是破壞家庭婚姻關(guān)系，影響家庭和社會和諧的重要因素。為了規(guī)制重婚行為，我國《刑法》第二百五十八規(guī)定：“有配偶而重婚的，或者明知他人有配偶而與之結(jié)婚的，處二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役�！比欢�，在我國司法實踐中，重婚罪的認定卻存在諸多問題，如重婚罪的客體問題、事實重婚問題、瑕疵重婚問題、重婚罪的追訴時效等。 本文共分為四個部分。第一部分論述的是重婚罪的客體問題。筆者從配偶權(quán)和一夫一妻制的概念入手，引入我國刑法學(xué)界對于重婚罪客體的不同觀點并結(jié)合司法實踐中相關(guān)案例進行分析，最終認為重婚罪的客體應(yīng)是“一夫一妻制度”。 第二部分論述的是事實重婚問題。筆者首先介紹了其他國家和地區(qū)事實婚姻的情況，然后對刑法中的事實婚姻做了一個界定，筆者認為，刑法中的“事實婚姻”是指男女雙方均已達到法定的結(jié)婚年齡，無直系和旁系三代以內(nèi)的血緣關(guān)系，未患有醫(yī)學(xué)上認為不適宜結(jié)婚的疾病，以永遠共同生活為目標(biāo)，未經(jīng)登記便公開的以夫妻名義同居在一起。最后，筆者對事實重婚的成立要件進行了論述。筆者認為，事實重婚可以構(gòu)成重婚罪，但需具體情況具體分析。 第三部分論述的是瑕疵重婚問題。筆者首先通過司法實踐中相關(guān)案例引出了問題，并對“宣告死亡”、無效和可撤消婚姻在刑法上的效力進行了論述，對重婚罪中的“有配偶”進行了解釋。筆者認為，程序瑕疵的重婚行為不能構(gòu)成重婚罪，事實瑕疵的重婚行為應(yīng)以重婚罪論處。 第四部分論述的是重婚罪的追訴時效問題。對于重婚罪的追訴時效，我國刑法學(xué)界眾說紛紜。筆者通過對主要學(xué)術(shù)觀點的評析和其他國家對于重婚罪追訴時效的特殊規(guī)定的比較，，已提出了一個相對完善的重婚罪追訴時效計算方法。筆者認為，在我國現(xiàn)行的法律規(guī)定下，將重婚罪區(qū)分為法律重婚和事實重婚，然后法律重婚以領(lǐng)取重婚的結(jié)婚證之日起計算追訴時效；事實重婚則以刑法意義上的事實婚姻關(guān)系解除之日起計算追訴時效是最合理的。
[Abstract]:The harmony of society is based on the harmony of family, and the harmony of family is closely related to the stability of marriage. Bigamy is an important factor that destroys family marriage and affects family and social harmony. In order to regulate bigamy, Article 258 of the Criminal Law of our country stipulates: "whoever has a spouse or marries him knowing that another person has a spouse shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention." However, in the judicial practice of our country, there are many problems in the cognizance of bigamy, such as the object of bigamy, the problem of factual bigamy, the problem of defective bigamy, the limitation of prosecution of bigamy, and so on. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the object of bigamy. Starting with the concepts of spouse right and monogamy, the author introduces different viewpoints on the object of bigamy in the field of criminal law in our country and analyzes them in combination with relevant cases in judicial practice. Finally, the author holds that the object of bigamy should be "monogyny system". The second part discusses the problem of factual bigamy. The author first introduces the situation of de facto marriage in other countries and regions, and then defines the de facto marriage in criminal law. The author believes that "de facto marriage" in criminal law refers to the fact that both men and women have reached the legal age of marriage. There is no consanguineous relationship between the immediate and adjacent families within three generations, there is no disease that is considered unsuitable for marriage in medicine, and the goal is to live together forever, and live together in the name of husband and wife without registration. Finally, the author discusses the establishment elements of de facto bigamy. The author believes that bigamy can constitute the crime of bigamy, but the specific situation needs to be analyzed. The third part discusses the problem of defective bigamy. First of all, the author raises the problems through the relevant cases in judicial practice, and discusses the effect of "declaration of death", annulment and annulment of marriage in criminal law, and explains the "spouse" in the crime of bigamy. The author believes that bigamy with procedural defects can not constitute bigamy, and bigamy with factual defects should be treated as bigamy. The fourth part discusses the statute of limitations of bigamy. There are different opinions on the statute of limitations of bigamy in the field of criminal law in our country. Through the analysis of the main academic viewpoints and the comparison of the special provisions of the statute of limitations for bigamy in other countries, the author has put forward a relatively perfect method for calculating the statute of limitations for bigamy. The author believes that under the current legal provisions of our country, the crime of bigamy is divided into legal bigamy and de facto bigamy, and then legal bigamy is calculated from the date of obtaining bigamy certificate. Factual bigamy is the most reasonable to calculate the statute of limitations from the date of dissolution of de facto marriage in the sense of criminal law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.9
本文編號：2478265
[Abstract]:The harmony of society is based on the harmony of family, and the harmony of family is closely related to the stability of marriage. Bigamy is an important factor that destroys family marriage and affects family and social harmony. In order to regulate bigamy, Article 258 of the Criminal Law of our country stipulates: "whoever has a spouse or marries him knowing that another person has a spouse shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention." However, in the judicial practice of our country, there are many problems in the cognizance of bigamy, such as the object of bigamy, the problem of factual bigamy, the problem of defective bigamy, the limitation of prosecution of bigamy, and so on. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the object of bigamy. Starting with the concepts of spouse right and monogamy, the author introduces different viewpoints on the object of bigamy in the field of criminal law in our country and analyzes them in combination with relevant cases in judicial practice. Finally, the author holds that the object of bigamy should be "monogyny system". The second part discusses the problem of factual bigamy. The author first introduces the situation of de facto marriage in other countries and regions, and then defines the de facto marriage in criminal law. The author believes that "de facto marriage" in criminal law refers to the fact that both men and women have reached the legal age of marriage. There is no consanguineous relationship between the immediate and adjacent families within three generations, there is no disease that is considered unsuitable for marriage in medicine, and the goal is to live together forever, and live together in the name of husband and wife without registration. Finally, the author discusses the establishment elements of de facto bigamy. The author believes that bigamy can constitute the crime of bigamy, but the specific situation needs to be analyzed. The third part discusses the problem of defective bigamy. First of all, the author raises the problems through the relevant cases in judicial practice, and discusses the effect of "declaration of death", annulment and annulment of marriage in criminal law, and explains the "spouse" in the crime of bigamy. The author believes that bigamy with procedural defects can not constitute bigamy, and bigamy with factual defects should be treated as bigamy. The fourth part discusses the statute of limitations of bigamy. There are different opinions on the statute of limitations of bigamy in the field of criminal law in our country. Through the analysis of the main academic viewpoints and the comparison of the special provisions of the statute of limitations for bigamy in other countries, the author has put forward a relatively perfect method for calculating the statute of limitations for bigamy. The author believes that under the current legal provisions of our country, the crime of bigamy is divided into legal bigamy and de facto bigamy, and then legal bigamy is calculated from the date of obtaining bigamy certificate. Factual bigamy is the most reasonable to calculate the statute of limitations from the date of dissolution of de facto marriage in the sense of criminal law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.9
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