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剛果(布)國際私法初步研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-02-22 12:02
【摘要】:1880年至1960年期間,剛果(布)為法國的屬地,視為法國的一省,國際私法直接適用法國法:1960年獨立以后,法國法的剛果(布)仍有影響,在家庭法方面,剛果(布)但并沒有完全適用法國家庭法,主要原因,在于剛果(布)與法國的文化差異。 法國法有時也適用于剛果(布)。因此,在剛果(布)國際私法的法源中,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有法國民法典和法國判例。1980年,剛果(布)最高法院在Loupelo一案判決中,確認(rèn)了有關(guān)適用法國法的基本原則。 剛果(布)國際私法的主要條款,規(guī)定于剛果(布)家庭法中,盡管被稱作《家庭法典》,但其中卻包含了諸多如對動產(chǎn)和不動產(chǎn)的法律適用以及有關(guān)外國判決效力的內(nèi)容。 《財政行政商業(yè)民事訴訟法》也非常重要,它的訴訟規(guī)則成為了剛果(布)司法審判的指導(dǎo)。 法國和剛果(布)的判例,被剛果(布)的法院加以采納。剛果(布)與法國的司法判決,顯然大多極為相似。 在家庭法領(lǐng)域,結(jié)婚形式依婚姻舉行地法調(diào)整。婚姻的實質(zhì)條件依夫的國內(nèi)法。 離婚的法院管轄和訴訟程序,依法院所在地法調(diào)整。 收養(yǎng)的條件,依國內(nèi)法調(diào)整。 法定繼承,適用被繼承人死亡法;遺囑繼承,依遺囑訂閱地或被繼承人指定地法調(diào)整。 無體財產(chǎn),依第一次出版地法調(diào)整。 合同法,依當(dāng)事人意思自治原則調(diào)整,此一原則源自于法國高等法院Fourrures Renell一案。 動產(chǎn)和不動產(chǎn),依財產(chǎn)所在地法;須經(jīng)注冊登記之財產(chǎn)(如船舶、航空器)適用財產(chǎn)注冊登記地法。 侵權(quán)行為,適用侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生地法。 外國法的執(zhí)行,由法院認(rèn)可。 外國法院判決的效力,依當(dāng)?shù)胤敖y(tǒng)一規(guī)則確認(rèn)。
[Abstract]:Between 1880 and 1960, the Congo (Brazzaville) was a territory of France and regarded as a province of France. Private international law was directly applicable to French law: after independence in 1960, the Congolese (Brazzaville) of French law still had an impact on family law, But the French family law is not fully applicable, mainly because of the cultural differences between the Congo and France. French law also sometimes applies to the Congo. Therefore, in the sources of private international law in the Congo (Brazzaville), we can find the French Civil Code and French jurisprudence. In 1980, the Supreme Court of Congo (Brazzaville) confirmed the basic principles of the application of French law in the judgment in the case of Loupelo. The main provisions of the private international law of the Congo (Brazzaville) are stipulated in the family law of the Congo (Brazzaville). Although they are called the Family Code, they contain a lot of contents, such as the application of the law to movable and immovable property and the effect of foreign judgments. The Code of Civil procedure for Fiscal Administration and Commerce is also very important, and its rules of procedure have become the guide of the administration of justice in the Congo. The jurisprudence of France and Congo was adopted by the courts of Congo. Most of the judicial decisions in Congo and France are apparently very similar. In the field of family law, the form of marriage is adjusted according to the law of the place where the marriage takes place. The domestic law of the condition of marriage. The jurisdiction and proceedings of the divorce court shall be adjusted in accordance with the law of the seat of the court. The conditions of adoption shall be adjusted in accordance with domestic law. Legal succession shall apply to the death of the deceased; testamentary succession shall be adjusted according to the law of the place where the will is subscribed or the place designated by the deceased. Incorporeal property shall be adjusted according to the law of the first place of publication. Contract law, adjusted according to the principle of party autonomy, this principle originated from the French High Court of Justice Fourrures Renell case. Movable and immovable property shall be subject to the law of the location of the property; property subject to registration (e.g. ship, aircraft) shall be subject to the law of the place of registration of property. The law of the place where the tort took place shall apply. The enforcement of foreign law shall be recognized by the court. The validity of a judgment of a foreign court shall be confirmed in accordance with local law and uniform rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號】:D997

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 何埃塔;剛果(布)國際私法初步研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2004年

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