論我國特留份制度的立法完善
[Abstract]:The freedom of will is the basic idea of the system of testamentary succession, but in order to maintain the family ethics and order, countries all over the world insist on the freedom of will at the same time, they also restrict the freedom of will by setting up the system of special share retention. Although the present inheritance law in our country has made some restrictions on the freedom of will in the form of legal provisions, the inheritance law only gives a certain necessary inheritance right to the "double none" person and the unborn fetus among the heirs. The restriction of this provision on the freedom of will is weaker than the foreign retention system, but from the humanitarian point of view of helping the weak to help the poor, it sets a necessary share for the "double nil" persons and foetus, compared with the special retention system in the western countries. Due to the narrow scope of the subject involved, the uncertainty of the standard of the subject and the lack of specific standard of the share, the will of the testator is excessive. This kind of legislation is inconsistent with the nature of the status law of inheritance law and does not correspond to the function of providing for the aged and raising children in the family law, and it can easily lead to the weakening of the family ethical relationship and even the destruction of the family order and social justice. With the development of social production, the improvement of productivity, the increasing of social wealth, people's awareness of protecting their rights is increasingly aroused, people become more and more cautious about their own interests, and the society is opening up day by day. The more general application of the freedom of will has led many people to take advantage of the gap in the law, to abuse the freedom of will, to let some people suffer losses in the division of the estate and not to get the benefits they deserve, which also makes the family conflicts become more and more serious. The friendly and harmonious relations among close relatives are under attack, so the retention system as a stipulation of inheritance law becomes more and more important and needs to be perfected. This paper will analyze the legislative status quo, defects and shortcomings of the system of compulsory succession in China. By observing the legislative provisions of the special retention system in foreign countries and analyzing its value concept, this paper puts forward some concrete personal ideas and suggestions for the legislative perfection of the special retention system in our country. The main point of this paper is that the present testate succession system of our country has serious shortcomings and defects, which need to be further improved and perfected. Inheritance law as the status of property law, testamentary succession can not completely follow the principle of freedom of will, but also should take due account of the balance between other values, we should make clear restrictions on the freedom of will in the law, To build a special system for the development of China's national conditions.
【學位授予單位】:甘肅政法學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.5
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 劉寧;特留份制度探析[J];福建政法管理干部學院學報;2001年04期
2 宋豫;我國四法域特留份制度比較研究[J];學術研究;2002年02期
3 柏淑清,夏露露;試論特留份制度[J];湖南省政法管理干部學院學報;2002年06期
4 孫斌;我國應建立特留份制度[J];六盤水師范高等?茖W校學報;2002年02期
5 劉渝峽;;特留份制度探析[J];西南政法大學學報;2002年05期
6 史浩明;我國應建立特留份制度[J];政法論叢;2003年03期
7 杜立聰;特留份制度初探[J];行政與法(吉林省行政學院學報);2005年06期
8 馬睿麗;;我國特留份制度構建范式的新思考[J];河南司法警官職業(yè)學院學報;2005年04期
9 王宇娣;;構建我國的特留份制度[J];遼寧行政學院學報;2006年09期
10 郭常春;;論建立我國特留份制度的必要性[J];山西經濟管理干部學院學報;2007年04期
相關重要報紙文章 前8條
1 王景;遺囑自由應引入特留份制度[N];江蘇法制報;2008年
2 王景;繼承法中特留份制度的構建[N];江蘇經濟報;2009年
3 禹懷;特留份制度的構建[N];江蘇經濟報;2014年
4 楊立新 中國人民大學法學院;在《繼承法》中規(guī)定特留份制度[N];中國社會科學報;2012年
5 福建市廈門市中級人民法院 劉新平;涉胎兒利益訴訟當事人問題探析[N];人民法院報;2011年
6 楊山明;該繼承案應如何處理[N];江蘇經濟報;2004年
7 本報記者 劉煒;繼承法實施27年將首迎大修[N];民主與法制時報;2012年
8 北京市中凱律師事務所 陳凱;遺囑庫能否破解繼承難題[N];北京日報;2013年
相關碩士學位論文 前10條
1 曹海榮;特留份制度研究[D];中國政法大學;2007年
2 沈星;特留份制度與歸扣制度比較研究[D];廣西大學;2008年
3 李凌云;完善我國特留份制度的立法設想[D];復旦大學;2008年
4 朱梨;特留份制度研究[D];西南政法大學;2009年
5 陳宏繁;特留份制度創(chuàng)設論[D];蘭州大學;2009年
6 李丹銘;我國特留份制度的構建[D];內蒙古大學;2009年
7 姚迎新;特留份制度研究[D];河北大學;2010年
8 李娜;我國繼承法中引入特留份制度初探[D];貴州大學;2009年
9 吳一多;論我國特留份制度的構建[D];上海交通大學;2009年
10 朱永樂;特留份制度研究[D];吉林大學;2011年
,本文編號:2296561
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/hyflw/2296561.html