論我國事實婚姻制度之完善
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-18 12:44
【摘要】：中國事實婚姻的成因是解放后實行單一登記婚制與歷史傳統(tǒng)強行斷裂所致。對傳統(tǒng)的徹底否定,給立法和司法解釋帶來的難題就是如何在公益與私益保護之間尋求平衡。中國人行用幾千年的結(jié)婚儀式自始具有人文性和公示性,應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一定的法律地位。男女雙方具有結(jié)婚的合意和共同生活是婚姻的本質(zhì)要素,它將結(jié)婚與其他形式的兩性結(jié)合區(qū)分開來。筆者主張凡是舉行過婚禮、符合結(jié)婚實質(zhì)要件的事實婚姻,在經(jīng)過補辦結(jié)婚證或者訴訟程序確認后就應(yīng)當(dāng)給予其與法律婚姻相同的法律效力。司法解釋要求當(dāng)事人到婚姻登記機關(guān)補辦結(jié)婚證轉(zhuǎn)正的規(guī)定仍然可以保留適用,但同時增加允許當(dāng)事人通過訴訟程序來解決其身份認定,法院以判決書、調(diào)解書等裁判形式確認事實婚姻關(guān)系有效的,裁判文書與結(jié)婚證具有同等的法律效力。
[Abstract]:The causes of China's de facto marriage are the practice of single registered marriage after liberation and the forced breakup of historical tradition. How to strike a balance between the protection of public and private interests is a difficult problem brought by the complete negation of tradition to legislation and judicial interpretation. The wedding ceremony for thousands of years by the people's Bank of China has the character of humanism and publicity, and should have certain legal status. Marriage is an essential element of marriage, which distinguishes marriage from other forms of sexual union. The author holds that any de facto marriage that meets the essential requirements of marriage should be given the same legal effect as the legal marriage after the marriage certificate has been renewed or confirmed by the legal procedure. The judicial interpretation requires the parties to apply to the marriage registration authority for the replacement of marriage certificates. However, at the same time, it is added that the parties are allowed to settle their identities through legal proceedings. If the mediation document and other forms of judgment confirm the validity of the actual marriage relationship, the judgment document and the marriage certificate have the same legal effect.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學(xué)民商經(jīng)濟法學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科項目“新中國婚姻家庭法的歷史與理論研究”(14YJA820011) 中國政法大學(xué)校級科研項目“中國特色親屬法的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究”(20116058)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D923.9
本文編號：2279160
[Abstract]:The causes of China's de facto marriage are the practice of single registered marriage after liberation and the forced breakup of historical tradition. How to strike a balance between the protection of public and private interests is a difficult problem brought by the complete negation of tradition to legislation and judicial interpretation. The wedding ceremony for thousands of years by the people's Bank of China has the character of humanism and publicity, and should have certain legal status. Marriage is an essential element of marriage, which distinguishes marriage from other forms of sexual union. The author holds that any de facto marriage that meets the essential requirements of marriage should be given the same legal effect as the legal marriage after the marriage certificate has been renewed or confirmed by the legal procedure. The judicial interpretation requires the parties to apply to the marriage registration authority for the replacement of marriage certificates. However, at the same time, it is added that the parties are allowed to settle their identities through legal proceedings. If the mediation document and other forms of judgment confirm the validity of the actual marriage relationship, the judgment document and the marriage certificate have the same legal effect.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學(xué)民商經(jīng)濟法學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科項目“新中國婚姻家庭法的歷史與理論研究”(14YJA820011) 中國政法大學(xué)校級科研項目“中國特色親屬法的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究”(20116058)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D923.9
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1 張紅;;事實婚姻與法律婚姻沖突評析——以王勛撫恤金爭議案為例[J];貴州民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2008年05期
，本文編號：2279160
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