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夫妻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間一方擅自處分共同財(cái)產(chǎn)效力的問題研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-22 21:09
【摘要】:夫妻關(guān)系是身份關(guān)系和財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系的統(tǒng)一,夫妻間的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系是夫妻關(guān)系存在的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。近年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,家庭剩余財(cái)產(chǎn)越來越多。夫妻一方擅自處分夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)的行為也越來越多,而由于我國對于此方面立法的缺位,導(dǎo)致了司法實(shí)務(wù)中出現(xiàn)了很多的爭議案件。夫妻一方擅自處分夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)對第三人的效力有利于維護(hù)交易安全和第三人的權(quán)益。本文分為有償轉(zhuǎn)讓和無償贈(zèng)與兩類,此兩類的處理方法有極大區(qū)別,故分開討論。無償贈(zèng)與中關(guān)于贈(zèng)與給非法同居者的效力因?yàn)榻陙硭痉▽?shí)踐中裁判矛盾和涉及小三等敏感話題而備受關(guān)注,本文對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析。夫妻一方擅自處分夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)的對內(nèi)效力及其救濟(jì)方法在我國規(guī)定的比較不全面。但是,這一規(guī)定有利于保護(hù)非處分方的正當(dāng)權(quán)利,這也有利于維持家庭的和諧。每個(gè)家庭的和諧也可以促進(jìn)整個(gè)社會(huì)的和諧發(fā)展。本文主要研究的是在夫妻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間一方擅自處分夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)時(shí)對于第三人和非處分方的效力問題。對第三人效力方面還包括了對于普同第三人和婚外同居者的效力;對非處分方的效力主要是提出非處分方的救濟(jì)途徑。本文在最后一部分提出了解決這兩方面問題的建議,即我國亟需明確建立夫妻日常家事代理權(quán)的制度和完善我國的夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制。旨在通過對這些建議的敘述為我國夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度提出一些建議。
[Abstract]:The relationship between husband and wife is the unity of identity relationship and property relationship, and the property relationship between husband and wife is the material basis of the existence of husband and wife relationship. In recent years, our country economy develops rapidly, the family surplus property more and more. There are more and more behaviors that one spouse disposes of the joint property of husband and wife without authorization, but because of the absence of legislation on this aspect in our country, there are many controversial cases in the judicial practice. The effect of the couple's unauthorized disposition of the joint property is beneficial to the security of transaction and the rights and interests of the third party. This paper is divided into two types: the transfer of money and the free gift. The two kinds of treatment are very different, so they are discussed separately. The effectiveness of giving gifts to illegal cohabitants in gratuitous gifts has attracted much attention due to judicial practice in recent years because of judicial contradictions and sensitive topics involving small three. This paper makes a detailed analysis of this. The internal effect and relief method of the unauthorized disposition of joint property of husband and wife are not comprehensive in our country. However, this provision is conducive to the protection of the legitimate rights of non-disciplinary parties, which also helps to maintain family harmony. The harmony of each family can also promote the harmonious development of the whole society. This paper mainly studies the effectiveness of one party's unauthorized disposition of the joint property of husband and wife during the period of the relationship between husband and wife for the third party and the non-disposition party. The effectiveness to the third party also includes the effectiveness for the common third party and the cohabitant outside marriage, and the effect for the non-disciplinary party is mainly to put forward the remedy way of the non-disciplinary party. In the last part of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions to solve these two problems, that is, it is urgent for China to establish the system of daily family affairs agency and to perfect the system of husband and wife's agreed property in our country. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some suggestions on the property system of husband and wife in our country through the narration of these suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D923.9

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8 王t,

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