本文選題：民事結(jié)合 + 非婚同居　； 參考：《四川大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 社會(huì)正朝著價(jià)值多元化方向邁步前進(jìn)，婚姻家庭領(lǐng)域作為社會(huì)構(gòu)成的基本元素，亦變得紛繁復(fù)雜。事實(shí)上，婚姻的屬性在不斷的更新和發(fā)展，非傳統(tǒng)家庭早已不是一個(gè)新名詞了，多樣化的生活方式，給傳統(tǒng)的婚姻家庭法提出了諸多難題，我國(guó)也面臨著非婚同居帶來(lái)的社會(huì)弊端和法律問(wèn)題，非婚同居現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展根源于社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，具有不可逆轉(zhuǎn)性，對(duì)非婚同居進(jìn)行法律調(diào)控是世界范圍內(nèi)的大趨勢(shì)，為此，本文通過(guò)研究外國(guó)相關(guān)立法，結(jié)合我國(guó)國(guó)情和社會(huì)實(shí)際，提出了我國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法的構(gòu)想并進(jìn)行了可行性論證，借鑒國(guó)外民事結(jié)合制度的精髓，對(duì)我國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法的具體制度設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了思考和探討。 論文共分為四章，約五萬(wàn)字： 第一章：民事結(jié)合概述。闡釋了民事結(jié)合的含義，并對(duì)其相關(guān)概念予以辨析，分析了民事結(jié)合的性質(zhì)與民事結(jié)合制度的含義。“民事結(jié)合”概念是表達(dá)類似婚姻這種民事?tīng)顟B(tài)的術(shù)語(yǔ)之一，民事結(jié)合有兩種含義：同性民事結(jié)合與非婚民事結(jié)合，它歸根結(jié)底是一種民事法律關(guān)系，指非婚同居或同性同居。狹義的民事結(jié)合制度，既可指對(duì)非婚同居不分性別統(tǒng)一進(jìn)行的立法，又可指單獨(dú)對(duì)同性伴侶的立法。 第二章：外國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法研究。根據(jù)民事結(jié)合制度的不同含義，把外國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法分為同性結(jié)合立法和非婚結(jié)合(包括異性非婚同居和同性同居)立法兩種情況。并分別對(duì)外國(guó)同居現(xiàn)狀和立法現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。非婚同居在國(guó)外早已得到立法的規(guī)制，其中最重要的成果就是民事結(jié)合立法。 第三章：我國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法可行性研究。非婚同居在我國(guó)，近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速，并有繼續(xù)蔓延的趨勢(shì)，由于缺乏法律的調(diào)控，導(dǎo)致非婚同居的社會(huì)弊端和法律問(wèn)題更為突出，對(duì)如何運(yùn)用法律調(diào)整，是否立法，學(xué)界爭(zhēng)議很大，鑒于對(duì)非婚同居進(jìn)行法律調(diào)控的必要性，本章對(duì)我國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法的可行性進(jìn)行了論證，包括其社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)和法理基礎(chǔ)。 第四章：我國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法設(shè)計(jì)。包括對(duì)我國(guó)民事結(jié)合立法模式的構(gòu)想和具體制度的設(shè)計(jì)。筆者依據(jù)法律地位的理論，結(jié)合我國(guó)的法律傳統(tǒng)，提出了對(duì)民事結(jié)合立法的模式的設(shè)想和建議，，包括調(diào)整方式和調(diào)整范圍。并根據(jù)這個(gè)立法模式，構(gòu)建我國(guó)民事結(jié)合的具體制度，包括民事結(jié)合的定義、成立、效力、無(wú)效和解除五個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容。整個(gè)制度設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)借鑒國(guó)外民事結(jié)合制度的相關(guān)規(guī)定，并經(jīng)篩選或受其啟發(fā)，結(jié)合我國(guó)的社會(huì)和法律實(shí)際進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:The society is moving towards the direction of value diversification, and the field of marriage and family, as the basic element of social composition, has become complicated. In fact, the nature of marriage is constantly being updated and developed. The non-traditional family is not a new term any more. The diversified way of life poses many difficulties to the traditional marriage and family law. China is also faced with the social malpractice and legal problems brought about by non-marital cohabitation. The emergence and development of non-marital cohabitation is rooted in the development of social productive forces and has irreversibility. Legal regulation and control of non-marital cohabitation is a major trend in the world. Therefore, through the study of foreign relevant legislation, combined with our country's national conditions and social reality, this paper puts forward the conception and feasibility demonstration of our country's civil combination legislation, and draws lessons from the essence of foreign civil union system. This paper discusses the specific system design of civil union legislation in China. The thesis is divided into four chapters, about 50,000 words: Chapter one: summary of civil union. This paper explains the meaning of civil union, differentiates its related concepts, and analyzes the nature of civil union and the meaning of civil union system. The concept of "civil union" is one of the terms to express the civil state similar to marriage. Civil union has two meanings: same-sex civil union and non-marital civil union, which in the final analysis is a kind of civil legal relationship, referring to non-marital cohabitation or same-sex cohabitation. The narrow civil union system not only refers to the legislation of non-marital cohabitation regardless of gender, but also refers to the separate legislation on same-sex couples. The second chapter: the foreign civil union legislation research. According to the different meanings of civil union system, foreign civil union legislation is divided into same-sex union legislation and non-marital union legislation (including heterosexual non-marital cohabitation and same-sex cohabitation) legislation. The current situation of foreign cohabitation and legislation are explained respectively. Non-marital cohabitation has been legislated in foreign countries, among which the most important result is civil union legislation. The third chapter: the feasibility study of our country civil union legislation. Non-marital cohabitation in China has developed rapidly in recent years and has continued to spread. Due to the lack of regulation and control of law, the social malpractice and legal problems of non-marital cohabitation are more prominent. In view of the necessity of legal regulation and control of non-marital cohabitation, this chapter demonstrates the feasibility of civil union legislation in China, including its social and legal basis. The fourth chapter: our country civil union legislation design. It includes the conception of legislation mode of civil union and the design of concrete system. On the basis of the theory of legal status and the legal tradition of our country, the author puts forward some ideas and suggestions on the mode of civil combination legislation, including the adjustment method and the adjustment scope. According to this legislative model, the concrete system of civil union in our country is constructed, including the definition, establishment, validity, invalidation and rescission of civil union. The whole system design, through drawing lessons from the relevant provisions of the foreign civil association system, and through screening or inspired by it, combined with the social and legal reality of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳慶敏;民事互助契約制度基本問(wèn)題研究[D];上海交通大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1962559