我國家庭暴力的法律救助制度
本文選題:家庭暴力 + 案例 ; 參考:《中央民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:家庭是社會(huì)的細(xì)胞,小家庭的和諧安定,關(guān)系著社會(huì)大家庭的和諧,對(duì)我國家暴問題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究后,發(fā)現(xiàn)家暴問題通常具有三種特性:當(dāng)事人之間關(guān)系的緊密性、家暴事件較高的私密性、事件發(fā)生的隱弊性和反復(fù)性,這些特性造成家暴救助工作種種困難;家暴問題現(xiàn)象更說明隱藏在表象背后具有相當(dāng)大的危機(jī),這進(jìn)一步要求反家暴專項(xiàng)立法的制定及家暴救助措施的出臺(tái)與實(shí)施。我國的反家庭暴力法律機(jī)制正處于初探階段,完善的法律機(jī)制和配套制度,再加以全社會(huì)的救助和支持,才能給家庭暴力受害人尤其是受害婦女提供有效的保護(hù)。從全球的視角來看,盡快出臺(tái)反家暴專項(xiàng)法律也是我國執(zhí)行國際人權(quán)法案的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。本文主要通過對(duì)家庭暴力立法、司法現(xiàn)狀的闡述,以及對(duì)域外相關(guān)救助制度的對(duì)比,采用理論和案例的方式研究和論述對(duì)家庭暴力行為的救助和矯正。 本論文共分三部分:第一部分是關(guān)于家庭暴力內(nèi)涵的界定、家庭暴力救助制度的理解和我國現(xiàn)行法律對(duì)救助制度的規(guī)定、并對(duì)我國現(xiàn)有的救助制度的不足作出了說明。第二部分是對(duì)域外的法律救助制度與我國的進(jìn)行比較,引入美國、英國、我國臺(tái)灣的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定并作出說明,并試圖對(duì)制定我國的家庭暴力防治法和有效的救助制度進(jìn)行有益的借鑒。第三部分是關(guān)于我國家庭暴力的法律救助措施如何進(jìn)一步完善提出了一些可行的建議。該部分內(nèi)容從構(gòu)建專門的家庭暴力防治法到設(shè)立救助制度專章規(guī)定為導(dǎo)向,提出了對(duì)我國法律救助措施和社區(qū)救濟(jì)體系的完善,并輔助對(duì)家暴案件的當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)和壓力疏導(dǎo),試圖對(duì)構(gòu)建完備的家暴法律救助體系而闡述一點(diǎn)自己的建議和想法。本文希望結(jié)合我國的風(fēng)土人情對(duì)家庭暴力法律救助制度的建立和完善提出切實(shí)可行的解決方案。 在論文的寫作過程中,對(duì)家暴的相關(guān)制度和存在的問題進(jìn)行深入研究后發(fā)現(xiàn):我國目前家庭暴力的發(fā)生率仍居高不下,隨著國際社會(huì)對(duì)人權(quán)的呼聲越來越高,要求我們必須正確的面對(duì)和解決家暴案件。從對(duì)社會(huì)的影響和危害視角來看,家庭暴力事件不單只是嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了受暴方的合法利益和身心健康,而且阻礙了構(gòu)建和諧法治的社會(huì)主義國家。因此,就我國目前家庭暴力的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析后,建立全方位的法律救助體系是一項(xiàng)十分迫切的任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The family is the cell of the society, the harmony and stability of the small family is related to the harmony of the social extended family. After a systematic study of the problem of violence in our country, it is found that the problem of domestic violence usually has three characteristics: the closeness of the relationship between the parties, The high privacy of domestic violence incidents, the implicit and repetitive nature of incidents, which make domestic violence relief work difficult; the phenomenon of domestic violence problems even more shows that there is a considerable crisis hidden behind the appearance of domestic violence. This further requires the formulation of special anti-domestic violence legislation and the introduction and implementation of domestic violence relief measures. The legal mechanism of anti-domestic violence in our country is in the initial stage. The perfect legal mechanism and supporting system can provide effective protection for the victims of domestic violence, especially for the women victims. From a global perspective, the introduction of a special law against domestic violence as soon as possible is also a symbol of China's implementation of the International Bill of Human Rights. This article mainly through the domestic violence legislation, the judicial present situation elaboration, as well as to the extraterritorial correlation relief system contrast, uses the theory and the case way research and the elaboration to the domestic violence behavior relief and the correction. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is about the definition of the connotation of domestic violence, the understanding of domestic violence relief system and the provisions of our country's current law on relief system. The second part is a comparison between the extraterritorial legal aid system and China's, introducing and explaining the relevant legal provisions of the United States, the United Kingdom and Taiwan. And try to make our country's domestic violence prevention and cure law and effective relief system for useful reference. The third part is about our country domestic violence legal aid measure how to further consummate proposed some feasible suggestions. The content of this part from the construction of special domestic violence prevention and control law to the establishment of a special chapter of relief system for guidance, proposed to improve our legal assistance measures and community relief system. It also provides psychological guidance and pressure guidance to the parties involved in domestic violence cases, and attempts to elaborate some suggestions and ideas on the construction of a complete legal aid system for domestic violence cases. This paper hopes to put forward practical solutions to the establishment and perfection of domestic violence legal aid system. In the process of writing the paper, after deeply studying the related system and existing problems of domestic violence, it is found that the incidence of domestic violence is still high in our country, and the international community is calling for human rights more and more. It requires that we face and resolve domestic violence cases correctly. From the perspective of social impact and harm, domestic violence not only seriously damages the legitimate interests and physical and mental health of the aggrieved party, but also hinders the construction of a harmonious socialist country ruled by law. Therefore, after analyzing the present situation of domestic violence in China, it is an urgent task to establish a comprehensive legal aid system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D923.9
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