本文選題：非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制 + 夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)��； 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)分割問題一直是司法實(shí)踐中的一個(gè)極為棘手的問題，現(xiàn)今物質(zhì)財(cái)富表現(xiàn)形式的多元化更增加了其分割時(shí)的復(fù)雜性，，尤其是股權(quán)的分割問題更是這種夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)分割問題的一個(gè)典型命題。2011年新出臺(tái)的《婚姻法解釋三》第4條為夫妻一方在法定情形下訴請(qǐng)分割夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)但不解除婚姻關(guān)系提供了法定依據(jù)。但是在非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制下，如何既做到股權(quán)的合理分割，使夫妻雙方都能信服，又做到維系夫妻感情，保證婚姻關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定使婚姻不至于因財(cái)產(chǎn)的分割而分崩離析，的確是一個(gè)值得深入研究的話題。基于上述考慮，本人擬探究非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制下夫妻共同股權(quán)的來源、分割方式、分割原則、價(jià)值評(píng)估等一系列問題，以求在理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)層面有所拓展，并為該制度建言獻(xiàn)策，提出合理化建議，確保在司法實(shí)踐中起到相應(yīng)作用。 文章通過以下四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行闡釋： 第一部分是對(duì)非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的概述。此部分包括兩層內(nèi)容：其一，為我國(guó)關(guān)于非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的界定。其中涉及非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的淵源及學(xué)術(shù)上的爭(zhēng)議，由此引出非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的概念以及適用情形。其二，為國(guó)外尤其是大陸法系關(guān)于非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的界定，涉及法國(guó)、德國(guó)、瑞士、韓國(guó)以及我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)。 第二部分為闡述股權(quán)以及夫妻共同股權(quán)分割問題的基本理論。在股權(quán)的一般理論中涉及股權(quán)的概念、特征、性質(zhì)以及對(duì)股權(quán)是否具有可分割性的探討；在夫妻共同股權(quán)及分割理論中涉及夫妻共同股權(quán)的概念、特征以及對(duì)夫妻共同股權(quán)分割理論的探討。 第三部分是對(duì)非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制下股權(quán)分割基本原則的探討。盡管實(shí)踐中可以借鑒參考《婚姻法》以及相關(guān)的司法解釋對(duì)于離婚時(shí)夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn)分割方式的相關(guān)規(guī)定，但是在參考適用中，要考慮是否與非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制相協(xié)調(diào)。因此，筆者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循如下原則：地位平等原則、保障相對(duì)方知情權(quán)原則、照顧無過錯(cuò)方及負(fù)有法定扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)的人原則、保護(hù)其他相關(guān)利害關(guān)系人合法權(quán)益原則、有利于維護(hù)并保持夫妻關(guān)系原則以及有利生產(chǎn)、方便生活原則。 第四部分為本文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，即探討非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制下夫妻共同股權(quán)分割的制度設(shè)計(jì)，其中筆者分別探討了股份公司以及有限責(zé)任公司夫妻共同股權(quán)的分割的設(shè)計(jì)。在股份公司夫妻共同股權(quán)分割部分，涉及流通股以及限制流通股的分割；在有限責(zé)任公司夫妻共同股權(quán)分割部分，情形則相對(duì)比較復(fù)雜，涉及到不同情形，包括：“夫妻公司”股權(quán)；夫妻以共同財(cái)產(chǎn)投資，僅登記一人為股東；夫妻雙方對(duì)同一家公司均享有股權(quán)；夫妻雙方對(duì)不同公司享有股權(quán)；一人公司。而且探討了價(jià)值評(píng)估機(jī)制以及程序性保障制度的設(shè)計(jì)。其中，程序性保障制度的設(shè)計(jì)探討了股權(quán)保全制度、股權(quán)的先予分割制度以及強(qiáng)化法官的調(diào)查取證權(quán)。希望通過以上制度的構(gòu)建，為非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制下夫妻共同股權(quán)分割提供合理化建議。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the above considerations , I intend to explore the source , the division way , the division principle and the value evaluation of the common equity of the husband and wife .

The article explains through the following four parts :

The first part is an overview of the very legal property system . This part consists of two layers : one of which is the definition of the very legal property system of our country . It involves the origin of very legal property system and the academic controversy , thus leading out the concept of very legal property system and the applicable situation . Second , it is the definition of the very legal property system for foreign countries , especially the continental law system , and involves France , Germany , Switzerland , Korea and Taiwan area of China .

The second part deals with the basic theory of equity and common equity division of husband and wife . In the general theory of equity , it involves the concept , characteristics , nature of equity and the discussion about whether the equity is divided .
In the theory of common equity and division of husband and wife , the concept and characteristics of common equity of husband and wife and the discussion on the theory of common equity division of husband and wife are discussed .

The third part is to discuss the basic principle of equity division under very legal property . In practice , the author thinks that the principle of equality of status , the principle of mutual knowledge of the other party , the principle of caring for the non - fault party and the person with legal assistance obligation , the principle of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of other interested parties , the principle of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of other interested parties and the beneficial production and convenient living principle should be taken into account in the reference application .

The fourth part is divided into the main contents of this article , namely , the system design of common equity division of husband and wife under very legal property .
In the common equity division of a limited liability company , the situation is relatively complex , involving different situations , including : the equity of the " husband and wife company " ;
When a husband and wife invest in common property , only one man - made shareholder is registered ;
Both spouses have an equity interest in the same company ;
Both husband and wife enjoy equity in different companies ;
It also discusses the design of value evaluation mechanism and procedural safeguard system . The design of the procedural safeguard system discusses the system of equity preservation , the system of preemption of equity and the right of investigation and evidence of strengthening the judge . It is hoped that through the construction of the above system , the rationalization proposal is provided for the division of common equity of husband and wife under the system of very legal property .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

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