本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)《婚姻法》中離婚條款歷史變遷的社會(huì)學(xué)意蘊(yùn)，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

我國(guó)《婚姻法》中離婚條款歷史變遷的社會(huì)學(xué)意蘊(yùn)

The Evolution of Divorce Terms in Marriage law of China--A Sociological Implication

[1] [2] [3]

XU Xiang-yun, JU Xiao-yan, DING Li-lan （Department of Sociology, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China）

[1]東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院,遼寧大連116025

文章摘要：我國(guó)共出臺(tái)了三部《婚姻法》,三個(gè)階段《婚姻法》中有關(guān)離婚條款的歷史變遷,蘊(yùn)含著豐富的社會(huì)學(xué)意蘊(yùn)：1950年的《婚姻法》作為新中國(guó)的第一部《婚姻法》,其離婚條款以離婚自由、傾斜性保護(hù)女性為特點(diǎn),由此產(chǎn)生了我國(guó)首次離婚高峰、婦女大規(guī)模從事生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)的社會(huì)影響;1980年《婚姻法》是在文革終結(jié)和社會(huì)開始轉(zhuǎn)型的社會(huì)背景下誕生的,其離婚條款的特點(diǎn)是充分尊重個(gè)體情感意愿,由此導(dǎo)致第二次離婚高潮及＂第三者＂問(wèn)題的浮現(xiàn);2001年《婚姻法》中離婚條款是在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,個(gè)人財(cái)富權(quán)利意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)的社會(huì)背景下產(chǎn)生的,其最大的特點(diǎn)是確立了多樣的財(cái)產(chǎn)制度,重視離婚賠償保護(hù)弱勢(shì)群體。我國(guó)《婚姻法》中的離婚條款,經(jīng)歷著從傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)代的歷史變遷,在維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序和保障個(gè)體自由與利益之間,基本上維持了二者之間的社會(huì)平衡,彰顯了法律的社會(huì)控制功能。

Abstr：China has issued three marriage laws so far. The historical changes of the divorce terms contain rich sociological connotations. In 1950, China issued the first marriage law keeping the freedom of divorce and the protection of women resulting in the first divorce peak and women？s engagement in large-scale production. The 1980 marriage law was passed at the end of ＂the Culture Revolution＂ in the social transformation respecting individual emotion leading to the second peak divorce and problem arose thereafter. The 2001 marriage law was passed with the economy developing rapidly and the awareness of wealth and rights increasing establishing various property system and paying attention to protecting the vulnerable from the divorce. Terms of divorce in the marriage law are changing from traditional to modern times, maintain a balance between social order and individual freedom highlighting the function of social control.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:marriage law divorce historical change social control

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)《婚姻法》中離婚條款歷史變遷的社會(huì)學(xué)意蘊(yùn)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。