發(fā)布時間：2018-02-05 20:49

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同居 非婚同居 財產(chǎn)關(guān)系　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來非婚同居現(xiàn)象在我國越來越普遍,我國法律幾經(jīng)周折還是對非婚同居現(xiàn)象采取中立態(tài)度。家庭是構(gòu)建和諧社會最基本的單位。通過合法婚姻組建家庭是人們認(rèn)為構(gòu)建和諧社會最理想的一個方式。但是隨著社會的發(fā)展,婦女地位的提高等一系列外在因素的作用下,從功能主義角度分析,非婚同居作為家庭的組成方式之一,擠入了社會大舞臺。從上個世紀(jì)六十年代開始,國外法律對非婚同居現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大轉(zhuǎn)變--由禁止、非難到承認(rèn)、保護(hù)。我國法律對其卻是一種回避態(tài)度。但是不管外在法律對其發(fā)展如何反應(yīng),作為一個客觀發(fā)展存在的事實,非婚同居現(xiàn)象帶來了一系列的社會和法律問題,特別是本文要進(jìn)行討論研究的非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律問題。因此非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律問題研究,對于保障非婚同居雙方當(dāng)事人和第三人的合法財產(chǎn)權(quán)益,維護(hù)安定有序的社會秩序具有重要意義。 非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律問題研究,需要考慮兩個方面。一方面是非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律問題分析；另一個方面是如何應(yīng)對非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系引起的法律問題。 首先,第一個方面所要論述的內(nèi)容是非婚同居引起的財產(chǎn)關(guān)系方面的法律問題。這需要從非婚同居的兩個不同時期進(jìn)行討論。第一個時期就是非婚同居期間。在此期間主要涉及非婚同居財產(chǎn)的分配、非婚同居財產(chǎn)權(quán)利的行使、非婚同居者之間的扶養(yǎng)和繼承、非婚同居者子女財產(chǎn)的管理等問題。第二個時期是非婚同居解除時。在此期間涉及非婚同居財產(chǎn)的分割和清算、債權(quán)債務(wù)的處理、經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償和生活幫助、損害賠償?shù)�。國外對非婚同居的研究已�?jīng)涉及到以上大多數(shù)內(nèi)容,我國法律僅涉及到極小部分內(nèi)容。因此,規(guī)制非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系,對我國法律的完善有著很重要的意義。 其次,第二個方面是如何應(yīng)對非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系引起的法律問題。對此需要從明確非婚同居的構(gòu)成要件、界定非婚同居財產(chǎn)的范圍、規(guī)范非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系這三個角度進(jìn)行論述。此外,英美法系、大陸法系中規(guī)范非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律也為我國非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的制定與完善提供了思路。比如法國的《緊密關(guān)系民事協(xié)議》、澳大利亞的《事實伴侶關(guān)系法》、荷蘭的《登記伴侶關(guān)系法》等法律,為我國探索調(diào)整非婚同居財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of non-marital cohabitation is becoming more and more common in China. The family is the most basic unit of building a harmonious society. It is considered that the most ideal way to construct a harmonious society is to form a family through legal marriage. But with the development of society. Under the influence of a series of external factors, such as the improvement of the status of women, from the perspective of functionalism, non-marital cohabitation as one of the composition of the family, crowded into the social stage. Since -40s. The attitude of foreign law to the phenomenon of non-marital cohabitation has changed greatly-from prohibition, not difficult to admit, protection. Our law is a kind of evasive attitude to it, but no matter how external laws react to its development. As an objective development of the fact, the phenomenon of non-marital cohabitation has brought a series of social and legal problems. In particular, this paper will discuss the legal issues of the property relations of non-marital cohabitation. Therefore, the study on the legal issues of non-marital cohabitation property relations is to protect the legal property rights and interests of both parties and third parties of non-marital cohabitation. It is of great significance to maintain a stable and orderly social order. There are two aspects to be considered in the study of the legal problems of the property relationship of the non-marital cohabitation, on the one hand, the analysis of the legal problems in the property relationship of the non-marital cohabitation; Another aspect is how to deal with the legal problems caused by the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation. First. The first aspect deals with the legal aspects of property relations arising from non-marital cohabitation. This needs to be discussed from two different periods of non-marital cohabitation. The first period is a period of non-marital cohabitation. Mainly related to the distribution of non-marital cohabitation property. The exercise of property rights of non-marital cohabitation and the maintenance and inheritance of non-marital cohabitants. The second period is the dissolution of non-marital cohabitation. It involves the division and liquidation of non-marital cohabitation property, the treatment of creditor's rights and debts, economic compensation and life help. Compensation for damages and so on. Foreign research on non-marital cohabitation has been involved in most of the above content, China's law only involves a very small part of the content. Therefore, the regulation of non-marital cohabitation property relations. It is of great significance to the perfection of law in our country. Secondly, the second aspect is how to deal with the legal problems caused by the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation. To solve this problem, we need to define the scope of non-marital cohabitation property from defining the constitutive elements of non-marital cohabitation. The regulation of non-marital cohabitation property relations from these three angles. In addition, the Anglo-American law system. The law of civil law that regulates the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation also provides a way of thinking for the establishment and perfection of non-marital cohabitation property relations in China, such as France's "Civil Agreement on close Relations". The laws of "de facto partnership law" in Australia and "registered partnership law" in the Netherlands provide a reference for our country to explore and adjust the property relationship of non-marital cohabitation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.9

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本文編號：1492743