本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南京政府婚姻法 女性主義法學 女性利益 性別平等　出處：《河南大學》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 本文的主要目的是通過對南京政府婚姻法的具體制度、司法審判實務以及修改演變等方面的研究,客觀評價其性別傾向和歷史地位,探究在婚姻法近代化過程中女性利益保護方面的得失。 除導論與結(jié)語外,全文共分六部分。主要內(nèi)容簡述如下: 導論部分主要闡述了本文的選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究材料和研究思路,并重點介紹了提出婦女問題以及社會性別分析等女性主義法學研究方法。 第一部分總結(jié)了中國婚姻法的歷史演變過程,簡要分析了傳統(tǒng)婚姻制度、清末民初婚姻法草案以及南京政府婚姻法的特點。 第二部分至第五部分是關(guān)于南京政府婚姻法中結(jié)婚、夫妻人身關(guān)系、夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系、離婚等具體制度的女性主義法學分析。從法律文本的角度看,南京政府婚姻法在法律原則層面保護了女性在婚姻關(guān)系中的諸多利益,如婚約自由、結(jié)婚自由、離婚自由、貞操義務、獨立人格等。但許多制度的設計仍不利于女性配偶,如女性配偶在夫妻共同財產(chǎn)中的利益、對子女的監(jiān)護權(quán)、家庭暴力的界定、夫妻姓氏、住所指定權(quán)、暗護妾制等問題。許多女性利益沒有體現(xiàn)在法典之中,如家務勞動在夫妻共同財產(chǎn)中的價值、婚內(nèi)性權(quán)利義務、女性生育義務的補償?shù)确矫�。從司法實踐效果看,深深植根于民間的婚姻習慣仍然強烈地影響著人們的婚姻行為,南京政府婚姻法在大量移植外國婚姻法律制度時,沒有重視本國傳統(tǒng)的婚姻習慣法,造成法律條文和社會現(xiàn)實之間出現(xiàn)了脫離。夫權(quán)思想對地方法院判決離婚案件有巨大影響。農(nóng)村女性對南京政府婚姻法的認知遠遠低于城市女性,即使是城市女性在利用婚姻法保護自己利益時也要面對諸多不利因素。 第六部分是對妻妾關(guān)系的分析。南京政府婚姻法不承認妾制度的合法性,而司法實務中卻對妾加以保護,甚至出現(xiàn)了“妻不如妾”的法律現(xiàn)象。 結(jié)語部分反思了南京政府婚姻法在維護女性利益、提高女性地位等方面的價值及其有限性,并認為南京政府婚姻法的性別傾向是偏重男性,歧視女性。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to objectively evaluate the gender orientation and historical status of the Nanjing Government through the study of the specific system, judicial practice and revision and evolution of the Nanjing Government's Marriage Law. To explore the gains and losses of the protection of women's interests in the process of marriage law modernization. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into six parts. The introduction mainly expounds the significance of the topic, the present research situation, the research materials and the research ideas, and focuses on the research methods of feminist law, such as women's issues and gender analysis. The first part summarizes the historical evolution of China's marriage law, and briefly analyzes the characteristics of the traditional marriage system, the draft marriage law of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China and the Nanjing Government's Marriage Law. The second part to 5th part is about the Nanjing government marriage law marriage, husband and wife personal relationship, husband and wife property relations, divorce and other specific systems of feminist legal analysis. From the perspective of the legal text. Nanjing Government's Marriage Law protects many interests of women in marriage relations, such as freedom of marriage, freedom of marriage, freedom of divorce, obligation of chastity. Independent personality, etc... But many systems are still not conducive to the design of female spouses, such as the interests of female spouses in the common property of the couple, custody of children, definition of domestic violence, husband and wife family name, right to specify domicile. Many women's interests are not reflected in the code, such as the value of domestic work in the joint property of husband and wife, marital sexual rights and obligations. From the effect of judicial practice, the marriage habits deeply rooted in the folk still strongly affect people's marriage behavior. Nanjing government marriage law in a large number of foreign marriage law system, did not attach importance to the traditional marriage customary law. Resulting in a divorce between the legal provisions and social reality. The concept of "husband power" has a great impact on the local courts to adjudicate divorce cases. Rural women's understanding of Nanjing government marriage law is far lower than that of urban women. Even urban women face many unfavorable factors when using marriage law to protect their own interests. The 6th part is an analysis of the relationship between wives and concubines. Nanjing Government's Marriage Law does not recognize the legality of concubinage system, while in judicial practice, concubinage is protected, and even the legal phenomenon of "wife is inferior to concubine" appears. The conclusion part reflects on the value and limitation of Nanjing Government Marriage Law in safeguarding the interests of women and improving the status of women, and points out that the gender tendency of Nanjing Government Marriage Law is biased towards men and discriminates against women.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D923.9;D929

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 盧華斌;民國時期女性婚姻解除權(quán)的變遷[D];華南理工大學;2013年

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本文編號：1442626