翻譯雖是一種實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的跨文化交際活動(dòng)，仍需理論來指導(dǎo)。在東西方國家出現(xiàn)的眾多理論中，尤金·奈達(dá)的“功能對(duì)等”理論是最為廣泛接受的理論之一。奈達(dá)認(rèn)為：“翻譯就是在譯語中再造出首先在意義上，其次在風(fēng)格上與原語信息最切近而又自然的對(duì)等信息�！痹趯⑵淅碚撨\(yùn)用于具體的翻譯工作時(shí)，奈達(dá)提出了一些實(shí)現(xiàn)功能對(duì)等的基本原則。 中文法規(guī)因其特殊的社會(huì)功能，其語言從詞匯，句法，篇章乃至風(fēng)格方面都有其特殊之處。本論文依據(jù)奈達(dá)的翻譯理論對(duì)《中華人民共和國合同法》兩個(gè)中英對(duì)照本（1999年分別由法制出版社和外文出版社出版）的英譯文進(jìn)行了比較研究，目的在于探索在中文法規(guī)英譯中實(shí)現(xiàn)“最切近而又自然的對(duì)等”的有效方法，同時(shí)探討《中華人民共和國合同法》英譯文在翻譯方面的某些可取或不當(dāng)之處。 本論文共四章。第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了奈達(dá)的“功能對(duì)等”理論及其在法規(guī)翻譯中的應(yīng)用。第二章對(duì)《中華人民共和國合同法》及其現(xiàn)有的兩種中英對(duì)照譯本作了簡(jiǎn)介，并以中華人民共和國合同法為基礎(chǔ)，重點(diǎn)討論了中文法規(guī)的風(fēng)格和語言特點(diǎn)。第三、四兩章是論文的主體，系對(duì)上述兩個(gè)譯本進(jìn)行的詳細(xì)的比較研究。第三章從準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文意義方面出發(fā)，主要探討了譯... 

【文章來源】：上海海事大學(xué)上海市

【文章頁數(shù)】：98 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Chapter One About Translation and Its Theory
    1.1 The Concept of Translation
    1.2 The Importance of Translation
    1.3 The Theory of ”Functional Equivalence”
    1.4 ”Functional Equivalence” in Legal Documents Translation
        1.4.1 Faithfulness Prior to Elegance
        1.4.2 Adequate Reproduction of the Original Style
        1.4.3 Smooth and Concise Representation in the Target Language
Chapter Two The Contract Law of the P．R．C． and Its Stylistic and Linguistic Features
    2.1 The Contract Law of the P．R．C． and Its Two English Versions
        2.1.1 The Contract Law of the P．R．C．
        2.1.2 About the English Versions of CLPRC
    2.2 Stylistic Features of Legal Language
        2.2.1 Precision
        2.2.2 Lucidity
        2.2.3 Formalness
        2.2.4 Impassiveness
    2.3 Some Linguistic Characteristics of CLPRC
        2.3.1 Lexical Features of CLPRC
            2.3.1.1 Terms of Arts
            2.3.1.2 Synonyms or Near-Synonyms
            2.3.1.3 Phrases Ended with “的”
        2.3.2 Syntactic Features
            2.3.2.1 Sentence Type in Respect of Function
            2.3.2.2 Sentence Type in Respect of Structure
                2.3.2.2.1 Simple Sentences
                2.3.2.2.2 Composite Sentences
Chapter Three Faithful Reproduction of the Original Meaning and Style
    3.1 Undertranslation
        3.1.1 Unjustified Omission
        3.1.2 Deficiency in Expressiveness
        3.1.3 Not-Formal-Enough Words
    3.2 Overtranslation
        3.2.1 Improper Amplification of Message
        3.2.2 Improper Addition of Message
    3.3 Mistranslation
        3.3.1 Misrepresentation of Terminology
        3.3.2 Use of Pseudo Lexical Counterpart
Chapter Four Natural Representation in the Receptor Language
    4.1 Conversion of Voice
        4.1.1 Chinese Marked Passive Sentences into English Passive
        4.1.2 Chinese Unmarked Passive Sentences into English Passive
        4.1.3 Chinese Active Sentences into English Passive
    4.2 Addition
        4.2.1 Addition of Connectors
            4.2.1.1 Commendable Addition of Connectors
            4.2.1.2 Connectors Wanted
        4.2.2 Addition of Other Elements
    4.3 On Concision of the Translated Text
        4.3.1 Concision at the Lexical and Sentential Levels
            4.3.1.1 Elimination of Redundancy
            4.3.1.2 Simplification of Construction
        4.3.2 Concision at the Textual Level
            4.3.2.1 Repetition or Reference?
            4.3.2.2 Substitution
    4.4 On the Expression of and Translation of Legal Provisions
        4.4.1 Authorizing Provisions
        4.4.2 Obligatory Provisions
        4.4.3 Prohibitive Provisions
        4.4.4 Declarative Provisions
Conclusion



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