【摘要】：違約損害賠償責任是違約救濟的主要方式,《中華人民共和國合同法》第113條明確規(guī)定了這種違約救濟形式。違約損害賠償責任的目的是使守約方處于合同得到履行時的狀態(tài),但并未考慮到違約方承擔違約責任后的經(jīng)濟狀況,且違約方實施違約行為時的主觀狀態(tài)也不會影響承擔違約責任的范圍,因此在機會違約中,即使守約方賠償損失后依然可以保留剩余違約獲益。加之受可預見性規(guī)則的限制,守約方實際獲得的賠償數(shù)額遠遠小于其因違約所喪失的可得利益,因此守約方經(jīng)常處于無法獲得充分補償?shù)娘L險之中。
[Abstract]:Liability for damages for breach of contract is the main way of breach of contract relief, which is clearly stipulated in Article 113 of the contract Law of the people's Republic of China. The purpose of liability for damages for breach of contract is to make the party in breach of contract in the state of performance of the contract, but does not take into account the economic situation of the breaching party after the breach of contract liability, and the subjective state of the breaching party will not affect the scope of liability for breach of contract. Therefore, in the event of opportunity breach of contract, even if the party compensates for the loss, it can still retain the remaining breach of contract benefits. In addition, limited by predictability rules, the amount of compensation actually received by the contracting party is much less than the available benefits lost by the breach of contract, so the contracting party is often at risk of not being able to obtain adequate compensation.
【作者單位】： 西北政法大學民商法學院;
【分類號】：D923.6

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