發(fā)布時間：2019-04-27 04:10

【摘要】：我國公益事業(yè)起步比較晚,加之眾多歷史因素,現(xiàn)實中存在種種問題：慈善組織獨立性不強,缺少合理競爭環(huán)境,社會信譽低；社會公眾公益活動熱情不夠,對公益性質認識存在偏差；法律方面,專門性法律較少,層次較低,法律文件之間銜接存在問題,尤其是合同法僅僅是簡單修改了贈與合同的任意撤銷權來規(guī)制公益活動。因此有必要從合同的角度考慮,設計一種新的合同以規(guī)制公益活動。 針對中國目前公益活動存在的問題,本文結合合同法的規(guī)律,從理論上建立公益捐贈合同的基本框架,并參考相關制度,分析公益捐贈合同在理論上存在的空間。然后針對中國目前公益事業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,從主體的角度闡述公益捐贈合同在規(guī)制公益活動方面的實用性。 本文第一章主要對公益捐贈合同進行法律界定,先參考理論界的爭論,對公益捐贈行為進行定性研究；結合合同的特點,對公益捐贈合同的特殊性作法律上的界定。然后對公益捐贈合同性質進行定位。 第二章從縱向角度對公益捐贈合同的特殊性進行分析。首先,從合同的主體、客體、內容等方面,結合公益活動的特點,分析其特殊之處。再次,結合贈與合同的特殊規(guī)定,研究撤銷權在公益捐贈合同中的緣由、法律效果以及對當事人權利義務分擔是否合理等問題。最后,從捐贈合同的內容與表現(xiàn)方式可以將捐贈合同劃分為附條件捐贈合同、無條件捐贈合同和為特定目的的募捐三種,分析不同類型的合同的規(guī)則問題。 第三章,橫向比較相關法律制度,分析公益捐贈合同的存在價值。與公益捐贈合同相似的有贈與合同和第三人利益合同,還有規(guī)則公益事業(yè)的諸如財團法人、信托等制度,分析公益捐贈合同的特點。并分析該合同的特殊意義。 第四章分析公益捐贈合同的應用價值。結合目前我國公益事業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出的典型性問題,以及合同的特點,從主體的角度驗證公益捐贈合同規(guī)則我國公益事業(yè)的的優(yōu)勢。結合現(xiàn)實,給出完善我國公益立法的建議。
[Abstract]:China's public welfare started relatively late, coupled with many historical factors, there are a variety of problems in reality: the independence of charitable organizations is not strong, lack of a reasonable competitive environment, low social reputation; The enthusiasm of public welfare activities is not enough, and there is a deviation in understanding the nature of public welfare; In the aspect of law, the specialized law is less and the level is low. There are problems in the connection between the legal documents, especially the contract law simply modifies the right of arbitrary revocation of the gift contract to regulate the public welfare activities. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new contract to regulate public welfare activities from the point of view of contract. In view of the problems existing in the public welfare activities in China, this paper, combining with the law of contract law, establishes the basic framework of the public welfare donation contract in theory, and analyzes the space of the public welfare donation contract in theory by referring to the relevant system. Then, in view of the present situation of public welfare in China, this paper expounds the practicability of public donation contract in regulating public welfare activities from the perspective of subject. The first chapter of this paper mainly defines the contract of donation of public welfare, first, referring to the controversy in the theory field, carries on the qualitative research on the behavior of donation of public welfare; combined with the characteristics of the contract, it makes a legal definition of the particularity of the contract of donation of public welfare. Then to the public welfare donation contract nature to carry on the localization. The second chapter analyzes the particularity of the public welfare donation contract from the vertical angle. First of all, from the subject, object, content and other aspects of the contract, combined with the characteristics of public welfare activities, analysis of its special features. Thirdly, combined with the special provisions of the gift contract, this paper studies the reasons, legal effects and reasonable sharing of the rights and obligations of the parties in the public welfare donation contract. Finally, the donative contract can be divided into three types: conditional donation contract, unconditional donation contract and fund-raising for specific purpose from the content and expression of donation contract, and the rules of different types of contract can be analyzed. The third chapter, the horizontal comparison of the relevant legal system, analysis of the existence of public welfare donation contract value. Similar to the public welfare donation contract, there are gift contract and third-party benefit contract, as well as the rules of public welfare such as legal person, trust, etc., to analyze the characteristics of the public welfare donation contract. And analyze the special meaning of the contract. The fourth chapter analyzes the application value of public welfare donation contract. Combined with the typical problems and the characteristics of the contract, this paper verifies the advantages of the rules of the public welfare donation contract in China from the point of view of the subject. Combined with the reality, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the public welfare legislation in our country.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：2466676