情勢(shì)變遷與不可抗力之辨異
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-27 14:44
【摘要】:我國(guó)法學(xué)界不少人認(rèn)為,情勢(shì)變遷與不可抗力是一回事,只是稱謂不同。這是一個(gè) 誤解。情勢(shì)變遷與不可抗力確有相似之處。它們都是指出現(xiàn)了來自外界的影響合同履行的重大障 礙情形。并且這種障礙是不能合理預(yù)見和不能克服的;兩者均為體現(xiàn)公正、公平原則的法律救濟(jì)制 度。但是兩者仍然存在一些重要區(qū)別,即,兩者所指的障礙程度不同,,調(diào)整結(jié)果不同,發(fā)生作用的途 徑不同,爭(zhēng)訟性質(zhì)不同,事由范圍不同。由于認(rèn)識(shí)上的差錯(cuò),新的合同法對(duì)情勢(shì)變遷與不可抗力未 能作出區(qū)分。立法機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)通過立法解釋,將情勢(shì)變遷和不可抗力分別作出規(guī)定,區(qū)別兩者的適用情 形和相應(yīng)責(zé)任。
[Abstract]:Many people in the field of law in our country think that the change of situation and force majeure is the same thing, but the appellation is different. This is a misunderstanding. The vicissitudes of circumstances and force majeure do have similarities. They all refer to the emergence of major obstacles from the outside world affecting the performance of the contract. And this obstacle can not be reasonably foreseen and can not be overcome; both of them are the legal relief system which embodies the principle of justice and fairness. However, there are still some important differences between them, that is, they refer to different degrees of obstacles, different adjustment results, different paths of action, different nature of litigation and different scope of cause. Due to cognitive errors, the new contract law does not distinguish between situational change and force majeure. The legislature should interpret the situation and force majeure by means of legislation, and distinguish the application and responsibility of the two.
【作者單位】: 江蘇理工大學(xué)人文學(xué)院法律系
【分類號(hào)】:D913
[Abstract]:Many people in the field of law in our country think that the change of situation and force majeure is the same thing, but the appellation is different. This is a misunderstanding. The vicissitudes of circumstances and force majeure do have similarities. They all refer to the emergence of major obstacles from the outside world affecting the performance of the contract. And this obstacle can not be reasonably foreseen and can not be overcome; both of them are the legal relief system which embodies the principle of justice and fairness. However, there are still some important differences between them, that is, they refer to different degrees of obstacles, different adjustment results, different paths of action, different nature of litigation and different scope of cause. Due to cognitive errors, the new contract law does not distinguish between situational change and force majeure. The legislature should interpret the situation and force majeure by means of legislation, and distinguish the application and responsibility of the two.
【作者單位】: 江蘇理工大學(xué)人文學(xué)院法律系
【分類號(hào)】:D913
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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