【摘要】：隨著我國社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展，具有中國特色社會(huì)主義法律體系的初步建成，法律對人民生活的影響也日益密切，在能源領(lǐng)域，供用電合同成為約束供用電法律關(guān)系雙方的基本規(guī)范，對供用電合同的研究也更具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文主要說明了供用電合同的基本理論，包括供用電合同的概念、性質(zhì)及在我國合同法中的體系地位。供用電合同作為合同的一種既具有合同的一般特征，也具有其特殊性，供用電合同是繼續(xù)性合同、格式合同同時(shí)也是具有強(qiáng)制締約性質(zhì)的典型。通過對供用電合同中典型特點(diǎn)的論述，明了供用電合同在適用合同法時(shí)的具體規(guī)則，明確合同雙方權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。 目前為止，在對供用電合同的法律規(guī)范上，形成了以《合同法》、《電力法》等法律為主體，以《電力供應(yīng)與使用條例》、《電力監(jiān)管條例》等行政法規(guī)為框架以及政府規(guī)章、地方性法規(guī)為細(xì)化的體系格局，在供用電合同領(lǐng)域做到了有法可依。同時(shí)也應(yīng)該看到，上下位法之間的銜接、下位法對上位法細(xì)化的程度上還有待改善。 在合同的運(yùn)行過程中，又存在著諸如合同主體資格認(rèn)定、合同履行過程中的停電、限電、電費(fèi)回收等方面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，稍有疏忽就可能會(huì)引起合同雙方的糾紛，通過對這些潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的分析及應(yīng)采取規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)措施的比較，以期對供用電合同的實(shí)際履行提供可行的建議。 供用電合同的實(shí)際履行過程中，會(huì)因?yàn)橐环交螂p方的違約及第三人的原因造成利益損害，在損害發(fā)生后的賠償責(zé)任的承擔(dān)也成為供用電合同履行中需要注意的問題。歸責(zé)原則的確定，，損失的范圍，違約責(zé)任與侵權(quán)責(zé)任在一定范圍上的競合以及對純粹經(jīng)濟(jì)上損失的態(tài)度都成為處理雙方經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系需要關(guān)注的問題。本文試圖對以上問題作出理論上的梳理和實(shí)踐上的選擇。
[Abstract]:With the development of the socialist cause in our country and the preliminary establishment of the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the impact of the law on the people's lives has become increasingly close, and in the field of energy, The contract of power supply and power supply has become the basic norm of restricting the legal relationship between supply and power, and the research on the contract of supply and use of electricity and power is of more practical significance. This paper mainly explains the basic theory of power supply contract, including the concept, nature and system status of power supply contract. As a kind of contract, the power supply contract has both the general characteristics and the particularity of the contract. The power supply contract is a continuation contract, and the format contract is also a typical contract with the nature of compulsory contracting. By discussing the typical characteristics of the power supply contract, the specific rules of the contract law and the relationship between the rights and obligations of the two parties are clarified. So far, in the legal regulation of power supply and power supply contracts, the main body of the laws is "contract Law", "electricity Law" and so on, with "regulations on the supply and use of electricity", "regulations on electricity Supervision" and other administrative regulations as the framework as well as government regulations. Local laws and regulations for the refinement of the system, in the field of power supply contracts to achieve a legal basis. At the same time, the connection between upper and lower methods and the degree of refinement of upper and lower methods need to be improved. During the operation of the contract, there are risks such as the qualification of the subject of the contract, the blackout during the performance of the contract, the power limit, the recovery of the electricity charge, and so on. A slight negligence may lead to disputes between the two parties to the contract. Through the analysis of these potential risks and the comparison of the measures to avoid them, the author hopes to provide some feasible suggestions for the practical implementation of the power supply contract. During the actual performance of the power supply contract, the breach of contract between one or both parties and the cause of the third party will cause damage to the interests of the third party. The liability for compensation after the damage has also become a problem to be paid attention to in the performance of the contract of power supply and power supply. The determination of the principle of imputation, the scope of loss, the concurrence between the liability for breach of contract and the liability for tort in a certain range, and the attitude towards pure economic loss are all problems that need to be paid attention to in dealing with the economic relationship between the two sides. This paper attempts to make a theoretical and practical choice to the above problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐宏泉;電網(wǎng)企業(yè)電費(fèi)回收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的法律防范研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2014年

本文編號(hào)：2324518