【摘要】：現(xiàn)今，房產(chǎn)領域發(fā)展迅速，建筑市場日漸繁榮，因建設工程施工合同無效而引起的糾紛呈現(xiàn)不斷上升態(tài)勢。這類合同無效涉案標的大，致使合同無效的原因復雜，牽涉的對象較廣，合同無效后涉及工程款結算、利息處理等多重法律關系。正確理解和適用建設工程施工合同無效制度，將對維護施工合同各方當事人的利益，促進建筑行業(yè)的有序、健康發(fā)展，維護社會的公平正義發(fā)揮重大作用。 筆者寫作的主要藍本為以下法律法規(guī)：《中華人民共和國合同法》、《中華人民共和國建筑法》與《最高人民法院關于審理建設工程施工合同糾紛案件適用法律問題的解釋》。在比較各國的立法規(guī)定及我國的司法實踐基礎上，辨析我國法律的相關規(guī)定和學說看法，分析我國建設工程施工合同無效制度存在的利弊，并就該制度的完善與發(fā)展提出個人的淺見。全文共分為三章加以論述。 第一章是對建設工程施工合同無效的基本理論及實證內(nèi)容加以研究。概括了何為建設工程施工合同與建設工程合同的特點。分析了建設工程施工合同的幾種無效情形，，以此為基礎探究了建設工程施工合同的重要理論基礎，并針對無效施工合同的幾種情形存在的利弊提出看法及建議。 第二章是筆者詳細分析了建筑工程施工合同的具體法律效果。分類了該種合同無效時工程款的結算、工程款結算過程中情勢變更原則的適用問題、以及合同無效后工程款利息的處理。 第三章主要探討了建設工程施工合同無效中涉及的其他問題。通過比較各國、地區(qū)立法規(guī)定結合我國的相關規(guī)定，分析了優(yōu)先受償權在無效建設工程施工合同中的適用問題。分析了無效建設工程施工合同中保修責任的承擔問題。同時對實際施工人的權益保護問題進行了思考。 合同無效的問題已經(jīng)被前輩們研究頗深，但是關于建設工程施工合同無效的問題因為其所具備的專業(yè)性，復雜性在法律適用及司法實踐中尚不完善。筆者希望通過自己淺陋的論述，能使實務界，對建設工程施工合同無效問題能有更加準確深入的把握，從而幫助相關立法機關完善法律規(guī)定，實現(xiàn)司法統(tǒng)一，促進我國建筑行業(yè)的健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of the real estate field and the prosperity of the construction market, the disputes caused by the invalidation of construction contracts are on the rise. The reason of invalidation of this kind of contract is complicated, and the object involved is wide. After the invalidation of the contract, it involves many legal relations, such as the settlement of project money, the treatment of interest, and so on. Correctly understanding and applying the invalid system of construction contract will play an important role in maintaining the interests of the parties to the construction contract, promoting the orderly and healthy development of the construction industry, and safeguarding the fairness and justice of the society. The main source of the author's writing is the following laws and regulations: contract Law of the people's Republic of China, Construction Law of the people's Republic of China and interpretation of the applicable Law of the Supreme people's Court on the trial of disputes over Construction contracts for Construction projects. On the basis of comparing the legislative provisions of various countries and the judicial practice of our country, this paper discriminates and analyzes the relevant regulations and theories of our country's law, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the invalid system of construction contract in our country. And put forward personal views on the perfection and development of the system. The full text is divided into three chapters to discuss. The first chapter is to study the basic theory and empirical content of construction contract invalidity. This paper summarizes the characteristics of construction contract and construction contract. Based on the analysis of several invalid cases of construction contracts in construction projects, this paper probes into the important theoretical basis of construction contracts in construction projects, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the advantages and disadvantages of several situations of construction contracts in construction projects. The second chapter is the author analyzes the concrete legal effect of construction contract in detail. This paper classifies the settlement of the project funds when the contract is invalid, the application of the principle of change of circumstances in the course of settlement of the project funds, and the treatment of the interest of the project payment after the contract is invalid. The third chapter mainly discusses the other problems involved in the invalidation of construction contract. By comparing the national and regional legislative provisions with the relevant provisions of our country, this paper analyzes the application of the priority compensation right in the construction contracts of invalid construction projects. This paper analyzes the assumption of warranty responsibility in the construction contract of invalid construction project. At the same time, the protection of the rights and interests of the actual constructor is considered. The problem of invalid contract has been studied deeply by predecessors, but the problem of invalid contract of construction project is not perfect in the application of law and judicial practice because of its specialty and complexity. The author hopes that through his humble exposition, the practical circles can have a more accurate and in-depth understanding of the invalidity of construction contracts, thus helping the relevant legislatures to perfect the legal provisions and achieve judicial unity. To promote the healthy and stable development of the construction industry in China.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.6

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