發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 18:06

【摘要】：隱名合伙是一項(xiàng)古老的制度，發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)的康孟達(dá)契約，在經(jīng)歷長時(shí)間的發(fā)展后，不但沒有衰亡，更展現(xiàn)出欣欣向榮的一面。隱名合伙與英美法系的有限合伙極其相似，在英美的一些國家把隱名合伙作為有限合伙的一種特殊情況進(jìn)行對待，而在德國，隱名合伙在商法典中被設(shè)定為一種具有獨(dú)立主體地位的投資模式，當(dāng)然，也有像我國臺灣地區(qū)這樣把隱名合伙看作是一種契約的情況。之所以對隱名合伙進(jìn)行研究探討，是因?yàn)殡[名合伙以其簡便的融資途徑受到投資者的青睞，在我國現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中大量存在，尤其常用在民間的小額投資或者小企業(yè)的融資。在小企業(yè)剛起步或者老百姓進(jìn)行簡單投資時(shí)，隱名合伙自覺或不自覺的就成為了人們的首選。尤其是許多有創(chuàng)業(yè)想法、創(chuàng)業(yè)新途徑而苦于沒有啟動資金的創(chuàng)業(yè)者，都采取尋求個人或法人投資的方法。同時(shí)，多數(shù)此類的投資人都是不參與創(chuàng)業(yè)者實(shí)際經(jīng)營的，他們通常只獲取投資收益并承擔(dān)相應(yīng)損失的。然而，在我國的現(xiàn)實(shí)社會中，法律對隱名合伙這種簡單快捷的投資方式卻沒有相應(yīng)的法律加以規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)。本文將對隱名合伙制度存在必要性的討論，以及對隱名合伙的法律移植的過程中可能會遇到的問題、合理性、可行性進(jìn)行分析。同時(shí)，在比較各國關(guān)于隱名合伙制度的相關(guān)規(guī)定后，選擇出一個比較適合我國現(xiàn)實(shí)的立法模式。也即是說，本文把隱名合伙當(dāng)作一種有名合同來對待，在合同法中增設(shè)專章對其進(jìn)行規(guī)范。在參考合同法的相關(guān)規(guī)定和分析各國關(guān)于隱名合伙性質(zhì)界定后，將對隱名合伙提出立法建議，以此填補(bǔ)法律漏洞，完善我國法律制度，為我國法制現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。 本文大致分為四個部分： 第一部分主要研究隱名合伙存在的法理基礎(chǔ)以及概念的辨析。在介紹隱名合伙的起源與概念后，通過與相應(yīng)制度進(jìn)行詳細(xì)比較，如有限合伙、兩合公司等，從而更好的界定隱名合伙制度與其他制度的差異。同時(shí)，因?yàn)殡[名合伙制度自出現(xiàn)以來就被賦予了不同的性質(zhì)，對其歸屬合同或者是獨(dú)立主體各有不同，所以在這一部分會區(qū)別隱名合伙制度的不同態(tài)度，，進(jìn)而分析隱名合伙的不同法理基礎(chǔ)。為接下來比較法視野下各國隱名合伙制度的差異分析做鋪墊，最終引出本文的重點(diǎn)，即對引入隱名合伙制度的性質(zhì)采取契約的態(tài)度。 第二個部分主要從隱名合伙制度的不同方面分析各國制度的相同點(diǎn)與差異，如從性質(zhì)、權(quán)益分配、當(dāng)事人權(quán)利義務(wù)等方面進(jìn)行分析。在通過詳細(xì)比較各個方面各國對于隱名合伙制度的不同態(tài)度后，綜合考量各國對于該制度規(guī)定的長處與不足，以及對我國引入該制度時(shí)應(yīng)該采取態(tài)的度進(jìn)行分析。此部分承前啟后，是后文談引入隱名合伙制度的基礎(chǔ)。 第三個部分主要對隱名合伙引入過程中會遇到的問題以及移植的必要性、合理性進(jìn)行分析。通過研究我國法律狀況與實(shí)際生活狀況，考慮到隱名合伙制度如果出現(xiàn)在我國法律制度中會遭遇的主要問題，結(jié)合隱名合伙制度的特點(diǎn)，分析隱名合伙是否有必要進(jìn)行移植。同時(shí)，考慮其移植后對人們經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、日常生活的產(chǎn)生何種影響，分析我國來說何種形式對于我國來說最為合理。 第四個部分是在前述三個部分的分析總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上對我國隱名合伙移植的一個立法建議。首先，通過比較分析對于隱名合伙不同的立法模式的優(yōu)劣以及我國的法制現(xiàn)狀，選擇一個契約為立法模式。其次，文章將從立法建議稿的角度，通過對比其他國家的法律規(guī)定以及我國的立法習(xí)慣，對該制度引入做一個全面而詳細(xì)的分析建議，以此作為本文的核心。
[Abstract]:The hidden partnership is an ancient system, originating from the medieval Concord Meng Da contract. After a long period of development, it not only has no decline, but also shows a flourishing side. The hidden partnership is very similar to the limited partnership in Anglo American law. In some countries in Britain and America, the hidden partnership is taken as a special case of limited partnership. In Germany, in Germany, the hidden partnership is set as an investment model with independent subject status in the commercial code. Of course, there is also a situation in which the hidden partnership is regarded as a contract in the Taiwan region of China. The reason why the hidden partnership is studied is because the invisible partnership is given to investors with its simple way of financing. In the modern economic life of our country, there is a great deal of existence, especially in the private small investment or the financing of small enterprises. When the small enterprises just start or the common people make simple investment, the private partnership consciously or unconsciously has become the first choice. In the meantime, most of these investors are not involved in the actual operation of the entrepreneurs, and they usually only gain the investment returns and bear the corresponding losses. However, in the real society of our country, the simple and quick way to invest in the hidden partnership is not the same in the real society of our country. The law should be standardized and guided. This article will discuss the necessity of the hidden partnership system, and analyze the possible problems, rationality and feasibility in the process of the legal transplantation of the hidden partnership. At the same time, after comparing the relevant regulations of the hidden partnership system in various countries, we choose a more suitable reality in our country. That is to say, this article is to treat the hidden partnership as a famous contract and to set up a special chapter in the contract law to regulate it. In reference to the relevant provisions of the contract law and the analysis of the definition of the nature of the hidden partnership, the legislative proposals will be put forward to fill the loopholes in the law and improve the legal system of our country. It contributes a force to the modernization of China's legal system.
This article is roughly divided into four parts:
The first part mainly studies the legal basis and the discrimination of the existence of the hidden partnership. After introducing the origin and concept of the hidden partnership, the author makes a detailed comparison with the corresponding system, such as the limited partnership and the two companies, so as to better define the difference between the hidden partnership system and the other system. At the same time, because the hidden partnership system comes into being It has been given different nature since it is different to the contract of belonging or the independent subject, so in this part it will distinguish the different attitudes of the hidden partnership system, and then analyze the different jurisprudence basis of the hidden partnership. The key point is to adopt a contractual attitude towards the nature of the dormant partnership system.
The second part mainly analyzes the similarities and differences between different countries from the different aspects of the hidden partnership system, such as the nature, the distribution of rights and rights, and the rights and obligations of the parties. We should take the degree of degree analysis to introduce the system. This part is the basis for introducing the dormant partnership system.
The third part mainly deals with the problems encountered in the introduction of the hidden partnership and the necessity and rationality of the transplantation. Through the study of the legal status and actual living conditions in our country, the main problems that the hidden partnership system will encounter in the legal system of our country are considered, and the hidden partnership system is combined with the characteristics of the hidden partnership system to analyze the hidden problems. Whether it is necessary for the name partnership to be transplanted, and what kind of influence it has on people's economy, the law, and the daily life after the transplant is considered, and the most reasonable form of our country is to be analyzed in our country.
The fourth part is a legislative proposal on the basis of the analysis and summary of the previous three parts. First, through the comparison and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the different legislative modes of the hidden partnership and the status of the legal system in China, a contract is selected as the legislative model. Secondly, the article will be from the angle of legislative proposal. After comparing the legal provisions of other countries and our legislative habits, we make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the introduction of the system as the core of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923

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本文編號：2127201