本文選題：可得利益 + 可預見規(guī)則��； 參考：《西南政法大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：合同法中的可得利益損失賠償是損害賠償制度的重要組成部分，各國法律對此予以確認，我國《合同法》第113條和有關司法解釋也對可得利益損失予以確認，規(guī)定應該賠償。然而，我國相關法律規(guī)定過于抽象、原則，操作性不強，在司法實踐中，可得利益損失賠償?shù)膶崿F(xiàn)存在很大障礙。 本文正文包括六個部分，圍繞可得利益損失賠償范圍展開研究，考察國內外相關立法和理論，以期理清思路，增強可得利益損失賠償?shù)牟僮餍浴?第一部分，以一個真實案例考察我國司法實踐中可得利益損失賠償?shù)默F(xiàn)狀，進而提出需要進一步研究的相關問題。第二部分，結合國內外相關理論，分析可得利益的概念、性質和特征，為進一步探討可得利益損失賠償?shù)於ɑA。第三部分，闡述可得利益賠償范圍的限定因素，重點研究可預見規(guī)則，可預見規(guī)則是可得利益賠償至關重要的限定規(guī)則，需重點把握，本為對該規(guī)則做了較為細致的分析。第四部分，闡述可得利益損失賠償?shù)臏p少規(guī)則，包括減輕損害規(guī)則、過失相抵規(guī)則和損益相抵規(guī)則。由于本部分的三個規(guī)則都是對可得利益賠償數(shù)額是否應該減少，而非可得利益應否賠償?shù)膯栴}，故本文稱其為減少規(guī)則。第五部分，，結合最高人民法院《關于當前形勢下審理民商事合同糾紛案件若干問題的指導意見》，將可得利益的表現(xiàn)形式分為生產利潤損失、轉售利潤損失和經營利潤損失。第六部分，分析我國法律中可得利益的相關規(guī)定，提出一些完善意見：完善可預見性規(guī)則、確立過失相抵規(guī)則與損益相抵規(guī)則、完善可得利益賠償?shù)呐e證責任和證明標準、完善可得利益賠償?shù)挠嬎恪?br/>[Abstract]:Compensation for loss of available interests in contract law is an important part of the system of compensation for damages, which is confirmed by the laws of various countries. Article 113 of China's contract Law and relevant judicial interpretations also confirm the loss of available interests and stipulate that compensation should be made. However, the relevant laws and regulations of our country are too abstract, the principle, the operability is not strong, in the judicial practice, can obtain the benefit to lose the compensation realization to exist the very big barrier. The main body of this paper consists of six parts, focusing on the scope of compensation for the loss of available interests, investigating the relevant legislation and theory at home and abroad, in order to clarify the thinking and enhance the operability of the compensation for loss of interest. In the first part, a real case is used to investigate the current situation of compensation for loss of interest in judicial practice in our country, and the relevant problems that need further study are put forward. In the second part, the concept, nature and characteristics of the available benefits are analyzed in combination with the relevant theories at home and abroad, so as to lay a foundation for further discussion on the compensation for the loss of the available interests. In the third part, the limited factors of the scope of compensation for available interests are expounded, and the foreseeable rules are studied emphatically. The foreseeable rules are the most important rules of compensation for the interests of the available interests, which need to be grasped in detail, and this paper makes a detailed analysis of the rules. In the fourth part, the reduction rules of compensation for loss of interest are expounded, including the rules of mitigation, the rule of offset of negligence and the rule of profit and loss offset. Since the three rules in this part are about whether the amount of compensation should be reduced rather than whether the available interest should be compensated, this paper calls it the rule of reduction. In the fifth part, combined with the Supreme people's Court's guiding opinions on the trial of civil and commercial contract disputes under the present situation, the expression forms of the available interests are divided into production profit loss, resale profit loss and operating profit loss. The sixth part, analyzes the relevant provisions of the law of our country, and puts forward some suggestions: perfect the rules of predictability, establish the rules of fault offset and profit and loss offset, perfect the burden of proof and the standard of proof. Improve the calculation of available benefits.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：1875517