本文選題：隱名代理　切入點(diǎn)：代理　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,代理制度因其有利于提高交易主體的活動(dòng)效率,被廣泛地運(yùn)用在市場(chǎng)交易活動(dòng)中。通過(guò)廣泛地運(yùn)用代理制度,不僅加快了交易主體的交易效率,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)品的流通。為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中的多種需求,我國(guó)《合同法》在參照《國(guó)際貨物銷售代理公約》的基礎(chǔ)上,充分地借鑒了英美代理法中的隱名代理制度,并在《合同法》委托合同一章中有著詳細(xì)的規(guī)定。同時(shí),在我國(guó)《合同法》中又規(guī)定了大陸法系的行紀(jì)合同制度,這樣便產(chǎn)生了不同法律體系之間的沖突以及在司法實(shí)踐中的適用分歧問(wèn)題。基于此,對(duì)隱名代理制度進(jìn)行研究具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 通過(guò)對(duì)代理法的研究,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論是大陸法系還是英美法系中的代理,他們都具有同樣的社會(huì)功能,即在被代理人和第三人之間建立一種關(guān)系,將二者連接起來(lái)。由于兩大法系的不同經(jīng)濟(jì)文化背景和司法實(shí)踐,造成了兩大法系在代理制度上的差異。在代理的理論基礎(chǔ)上,大陸法系堅(jiān)持區(qū)別論,嚴(yán)格區(qū)分了委任和代理；而英美法系則堅(jiān)持等同論,將代理人的行為等同于被代理人的行為。大陸法系中的代理制度以顯名主義為原則,在我國(guó)的《民法通則》中,有關(guān)代理的規(guī)定也堅(jiān)持顯名主義。而英美法系中的隱名代理制度則未堅(jiān)持這一主義,這樣就使得隱名代理制度變得更加靈活,可以更好地在被代理人和第三人之間建立關(guān)系,更有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)代理的社會(huì)功能。我國(guó)《合同法》在委托合同一章中對(duì)隱名代理制度進(jìn)行了規(guī)定,這在一定程度上滿足了人們對(duì)代理的不同需求,適應(yīng)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。然而,我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段所規(guī)定的隱名代理制度還不是很完善,這主要體現(xiàn)在隱名代理制度與我國(guó)原有的代理制度相沖突,未協(xié)調(diào)好二者之間的關(guān)系,并且在實(shí)踐中,對(duì)于某些問(wèn)題是適用隱名代理還是適用行紀(jì)是很難區(qū)分的,這就產(chǎn)生了適用上的分歧。因此,針對(duì)我國(guó)隱名代理制度的不足之處,應(yīng)當(dāng)采取相應(yīng)的措施來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這些不足,如完善隱名代理的法理依據(jù)、出臺(tái)相應(yīng)的司法解釋以及制訂專門的《商事代理法》。這對(duì)完善我國(guó)的隱名代理制度具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of market economy, agency system is widely used in market trading activities because it is beneficial to improve the activity efficiency of trading subjects. Through the extensive use of agency system, it not only accelerates the transaction efficiency of trading subjects. At the same time, it also promotes the circulation of products. In order to meet the various needs in the economic field, the contract Law of our country, on the basis of referring to the Convention on the International Sale of goods, fully draws on the anonymous agency system in the Anglo-American law of agency. At the same time, in the contract Law of China, the contract system of civil law is also stipulated. In this way, the conflicts between different legal systems and the differences of application in judicial practice arise. Based on this, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the system of anonymous agency. Through the study of the agency law, it can be found that both the civil law system and the common law system have the same social function, that is, to establish a relationship between the principal and the third party. Because of the different economic and cultural background and judicial practice of the two legal systems, the difference between the two legal systems in the agency system has been caused. On the basis of the theory of agency, the continental law system insists on the theory of distinction and strictly distinguishes the appointment from the agency; However, the Anglo-American legal system insists on the theory of equivalence and equates the behavior of the agent with that of the agent. The agency system in the civil law system is based on the principle of nominalism, in the General principles of Civil Law of our country. However, the system of anonymous agency in the common law system does not adhere to this doctrine, which makes the system of anonymous agency more flexible and can better establish the relationship between the principal and the third party. China's contract Law stipulates the system of anonymous agency in the chapter of entrustment contract, which, to a certain extent, meets people's different needs for agency. It adapts to the trend of social and economic development. However, the anonymous agency system stipulated in our country at the present stage is not very perfect, which is mainly reflected in the conflict between the anonymous agency system and the original agency system in our country, and the relationship between the two systems has not been well coordinated. And in practice, it is difficult to distinguish whether anonymous agent is applicable to some problems, which leads to differences in application. Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of anonymous agent system in our country, Corresponding measures should be taken to make up for these shortcomings, such as perfecting the legal basis of anonymous agency, issuing corresponding judicial interpretation and formulating special Commercial Agent Law, which is of great significance to perfecting the system of anonymous agency in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923.6

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