發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 18:04

  本文選題：格式合同　切入點(diǎn)：法律規(guī)制　出處：《華東政法學(xué)院》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),格式合同與我們的生活息息相關(guān),它廣泛使用于合同內(nèi)容相對(duì)固定而簽訂數(shù)量眾多的場(chǎng)合,各行各業(yè)都可以看到這樣的格式合同。這類(lèi)合同的條款都是合同當(dāng)事人中的一方提供的,另一方只能表示接受或拒絕。 格式合同的產(chǎn)生具有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的必然性,它反映了現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)的高速度、低消耗、高收益的特點(diǎn),體現(xiàn)了專(zhuān)業(yè)分工的復(fù)雜性。格式合同的采用對(duì)合同自由原則產(chǎn)生了一定的沖擊,主要體現(xiàn)在相對(duì)人缺乏選擇訂約人及意思表示的充分自由,格式合同制定人在合同條款中常出現(xiàn)不完全符合法律規(guī)范的規(guī)定。因此,格式合同的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是締約簡(jiǎn)便,可降低交易成本、提高效率,而缺點(diǎn)是合同內(nèi)容有失公平,制定格式合同的一方往往較多地考慮自己的權(quán)利,加重合同相對(duì)方的責(zé)任。 格式合同的日趨普遍,已對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。如果格式合同的附合化傾向愈演愈烈,將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害合同相對(duì)方的合法權(quán)益,破壞平等互利、協(xié)商一致、契約自由、意思自治的合同基本原則。因此,如何對(duì)格式合同興利除弊是擺在我們面前的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。 本文第一部分論述了格式合同的形成過(guò)程,分析了格式合同的概念和特征,以及格式合同的優(yōu)越性和弊端。對(duì)于格式合同的成因,筆者從社會(huì)根源、經(jīng)濟(jì)根源、法律根源三方面進(jìn)行分析,從中體現(xiàn)了格式合同是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。對(duì)于格式合同的概念和特征,筆者首先對(duì)比了各國(guó)和地區(qū)在稱(chēng)謂和含義上的異同;隨后,從形式、地位、性質(zhì)三方面分析了格式合同的概念,列舉了各國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)格式合同性質(zhì)的幾種觀點(diǎn),并通過(guò)探討確定了合同說(shuō)的合理性;在
[Abstract]:In modern society, the format contract is closely related to our life, it is widely used in the contract content relatively fixed and signed a large number of occasions, This form of contract can be seen in all industries. The terms of such contracts are provided by one of the parties to the contract and the other party can only accept or reject them. The emergence of format contract has economic inevitability, which reflects the characteristics of modern production, such as high speed, low consumption and high income, and reflects the complexity of specialized division of labor. The adoption of format contract has a certain impact on the principle of freedom of contract. This is mainly reflected in the relative party's lack of full freedom to choose the contractor and the expression of intention, and the formulation of the format contract often appears in the contract terms which do not fully conform to the legal norms. Therefore, the advantage of the format contract is that it is simple and convenient to conclude. It can reduce the transaction cost and improve the efficiency, but the disadvantage is that the content of the contract is unfair, the party who formulates the format contract often considers his own rights more, and increases the responsibility of the relative party of the contract. The increasing popularity of format contracts has had a widespread impact on social and economic life. If the tendency to attach to format contracts becomes more and more intense, it will seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the contract, undermine equality and mutual benefit, consensus and freedom of contract, Therefore, how to do the beneficial thing to the format contract, to remove the malpractice is an important problem in front of us. The first part of this paper discusses the forming process of the format contract, analyzes the concept and characteristics of the format contract, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the format contract. From the analysis of three aspects of the legal origin, it reflects that the format contract is the product of the social and economic development to a certain stage. For the concept and characteristics of the format contract, the author first compares the similarities and differences between countries and regions in terms and meanings; then, This paper analyzes the concept of format contract from three aspects of form, status and nature, enumerates several viewpoints of scholars in various countries on the nature of format contract, and determines the rationality of contract theory through discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D913

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 羅男;;從快遞服務(wù)合同角度論格式合同的立法規(guī)制[J];法制與社會(huì);2012年16期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 尹子鵬;網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下格式合同的立法完善研究[D];廣東商學(xué)院;2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1659418