本文關(guān)鍵詞： 破產(chǎn)管理人 待履行合同 選擇權(quán)　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：待履行合同制度是破產(chǎn)法制度的重要組成部分,待履行合同問題能否順利解決關(guān)系著破產(chǎn)債權(quán)人等利益主體的利益能否得到有效保障以及破產(chǎn)債務(wù)人能否順利退出市場或獲得重生。而待履行合同問題的解決則要依靠破產(chǎn)管理人待履行合同選擇權(quán)的行使。只有破產(chǎn)管理人依法、合理地行使了選擇權(quán),才能有效保證破產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值的最大化,平衡破產(chǎn)程序中各利益主體的利益,提高市場主體退出市場的效率,并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。本文以破產(chǎn)管理人為視角,以其待履行合同選擇權(quán)為中心,綜合運(yùn)用了定性分析法、文獻(xiàn)研究法、案例分析法、比較研究法等研究方法,對(duì)破產(chǎn)管理人待履行合同選擇權(quán)的法律依據(jù)、行使方式及法律效果進(jìn)行了探討,以期能對(duì)完善我國破產(chǎn)立法作出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。 本文由引言、正文、結(jié)語三部分組成。 引言部分,筆者以一個(gè)案例引出待履行合同的問題,描述了我國目前的立法現(xiàn)狀和理論現(xiàn)狀,并就本文的研究重點(diǎn)作了簡單的介紹。 正文部分是本文的重點(diǎn),由五個(gè)章節(jié)構(gòu)成： 第一章主要是對(duì)待履行合同的界定,分別研究了美國和我國對(duì)待履行合同的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從而對(duì)待履行合同進(jìn)行了定性。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)待履行合同不同于一般合同的特殊性進(jìn)行了研究,指出待履行合同既要受合同法的規(guī)制,又必須符合破產(chǎn)法的總體價(jià)值目標(biāo)。 第二章主要論述了破產(chǎn)管理人行使待履行合同選擇權(quán)的法理基礎(chǔ)。這一章主要解決了兩個(gè)問題。首先,為什么由破產(chǎn)管理人行使這一選擇權(quán)?筆者通過對(duì)關(guān)于破產(chǎn)管理人法律地位的幾種學(xué)說進(jìn)行比較分析,得出破產(chǎn)管理人是破產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)受托人的結(jié)論,其中立性、專業(yè)性和獨(dú)立性使得其作為選擇權(quán)的行使主體最為合適。其次,破產(chǎn)法是基于什么理論基礎(chǔ)而犧牲了守約方的利益,強(qiáng)制將合同選擇權(quán)賦予破產(chǎn)管理人?筆者通過對(duì)法定解除體系的分析得出待履行合同選擇權(quán)是我國法定解除權(quán)體系的一個(gè)特殊存在,二者擁有很大的相似之處。 第三章中筆者提出由法院對(duì)破產(chǎn)管理人待履行合同選擇權(quán)進(jìn)行審查從而保證破產(chǎn)管理人能夠依法行使職權(quán),并通過分析得出商業(yè)判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)仍然是目前法院審查破產(chǎn)管理人待履行合同選擇權(quán)最合適的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第四章主要研究了破產(chǎn)管理人選擇繼續(xù)履行待履行合同的情形,包括繼續(xù)履行的條件以及由此產(chǎn)生的法律效果；另外,筆者還對(duì)繼續(xù)履行并轉(zhuǎn)讓這一特殊處理辦法作了探討,包括這一特殊處理辦法的必要性、條件以及法律效果。 第五章主要探討了破產(chǎn)管理人解除待履行合同這一情形,包括解除權(quán)的行使主體、對(duì)破產(chǎn)管理人解除待履行合同的限制、解除的法律效果以及解除后相對(duì)人破產(chǎn)債權(quán)的確定等。 結(jié)語部分再次申明待履行合同選擇權(quán)這一破產(chǎn)管理人法定職權(quán)的重要性,并就本文的創(chuàng)新及不足之處作出說明,希望能夠以自己的微薄之力為我國待履行合同制度研究貢獻(xiàn)一點(diǎn)力量。
[Abstract]:It is an important part of the bankruptcy law system to be fulfilled . Whether the contract question is to be fulfilled can effectively guarantee whether the interests of the interests subject such as the bankrupt creditor can be effectively guaranteed and whether the bankrupt debtor can smoothly withdraw from the market or obtain the heavy birth . The bankruptcy administrator can effectively ensure the maximization of the value of the bankrupt property , balance the interests of the interests of the interests of the bankrupt procedure , improve the efficiency of the market main body from exiting the market , and finally realize the social stability . This paper consists of three parts : introduction , text and conclusion . In the introduction part , the author brings out the problem of the contract to be performed in one case , describes the present legislation present situation and the theory present situation in our country , and makes a brief introduction to the research focus of this article . The main body part is the focus of this paper , which consists of five chapters : The first chapter mainly deals with the definition of the performance of the contract , studies the standard of the American and our country ' s treatment of the contract , and makes a qualitative analysis on the performance of the contract . On the basis of this , the paper studies the particularity of the contract which is different from the general contract , and points out that the contract to be performed is not only regulated by the contract law , but also accords with the general value objective of the bankruptcy law . The second chapter mainly discusses the legal foundation of the bankruptcy administrator to exercise the right of choice of the contract to be performed . This chapter mainly solves two problems . First , why is the bankruptcy administrator to exercise this option ? The author concludes that the bankruptcy administrator is the trustee of the bankruptcy property by comparing several theories about the legal status of the insolvency representative . In the third chapter , the author puts forward that the bankruptcy administrator can exercise his / her functions and powers according to law by the court to ensure that the insolvency representative can exercise his / her functions and powers according to law , and that the commercial judgment standard is still the most appropriate criterion for the court to review the right to choose the contract to be performed by the insolvency representative . The fourth chapter mainly studies the choice of the insolvency representative to continue the performance of the contract to be performed , including the conditions for continued performance and the legal effect resulting therefrom , and also discusses the necessity , the conditions and the legal effect of this particular approach to the continued performance and transfer of this special treatment . In the fifth chapter , the author mainly discusses the situation of the termination of the contract by the insolvency representative , including the exercise of the right to rescind the contract , the restriction on the termination of the contract by the insolvency representative , the legal effect of the dissolution and the determination of the relative person ' s bankruptcy claims after the dissolution . The concluding part once again affirms the importance of the legal authority of the insolvency representative to perform the contract option , and makes a statement on the innovations and deficiencies of this article . It is hoped that it will contribute a little force for the study of the contract system to be performed in our country with its own meagre resources .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.92;D923.6

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