確定和實施國際法肯定會給政治和經濟秩序以及各國之間在意識形態(tài)方面的相互諒解帶來影響。為此,國際生活的其它領域才形成了現有的局面。變革國際法中的一些主要概念已被開始提到了議事日程上來了。眾所周知,傳統(tǒng)法學家如(Grotius,Vattle,Emanuel,Oppenheim and others)等人,他們是將傳統(tǒng)法的主要原則建立在國與國之間自愿交往和平等基礎之上的。自那時起,國際法總則,如國家主權,互不干涉內政等原則才得以確定下來。同樣,聯(lián)合國是依據其憲章于1945年成立的,該憲章是建立在諸多業(yè)已成為國際法中具有約束力的總則的原則基礎之上的。見憲章第二條。 如果說,聯(lián)合國的作用是賦予安理會決議以國際合法性,那么至少應該對這些“國際合法性”加以討論并體現在決議當中。但是,安理會功能的膨脹是以犧牲聯(lián)合國其它機構的功能為代價的。從而使其變成了類似泛世界政府或對其它政府和國家加以監(jiān)督的機構,這意味著取消了世界其它國家的作用,意味著世界只能卷入一場應有盡有的強人和窮人群體之間的激烈沖突,由此而引發(fā)了集團化,局勢緊張化和某些反作用力,借以表達弱者對現實的不滿和他們對這種國際關系模式的杯葛,...

【文章頁數】：73 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Introduction
Abstract:
中文摘要
Chapter one: the United Nations Existing
    1.1: the Historical Base and the Creation of the League of Nations
        1.1.1: Historical Base:
        1.1.2: the Creation of the League of Nations:
    1.2: the United Nations Birthing and its Role as a Frame in the International Relations
        1.2.1: The United Nations is born:
        1.2.2: the Role of the United Nations:
        1.2.3: the United Nations as a Frame of the International Relations:
Chapter two: the Body and the Soul of the United Nations
    2.1: the United Nations System and Family Posted on (UNGA, UNSC)
        2.1.1: the United Nations system:
        2.1.2: the United Nations Family:
        2.1.3: The General Assembly:
        2.1.4: The Security Council:
    2.2: the Soul of the United Nations (Preamble, Principles and aims)
        2.2.1: Preamble of the United Nations Charter:
        2.2.2: The Principles of the United Nations:
        2.2.3: The Aims of the United Nations:
Chapter Three: the International Law as the Legal Frame for the International Relations
    3.1:the International Law Definition, Doctrines and Origins
        3.1.1: Definition International Law:
        3.1.2: What is International Law?
        3.1.3: Some Important Doctrines of International Law:
            (a) Sovereignty
            (b) Equality of states
            (c) Territorial integrity
        3.1.4: Origins of International Law:
    3.2: the International Law Enforcement and Role in a Globalized world
        3.2.1: Enforcement of International Law:
        3.2.2: the Role of International Law in a Globalized World:
Chapter Four: the Role of the United Nations Decisions
    4.1: the United Nations Decisions-Making
        4.1.1: Introduction:
        4.1.2: The UN: Who Makes Decisions?
        4.1.3: Outcomes, the Nature of UN Decisions:
    4.2: the role of (UNGA, UNSC) in the legality and legitimacy
        4.2.1: the Security Council:
        4.2.2: the General Assembly
        4.2.3: Legality and Legitimacy:
Chapter Five: the Power of Veto
    5.1: the Definition of Veto
        5.1.1: the Right to Veto:
        5.1.2 What is the Legal Basis for This Right?
        5.1.3 Who Are the Beneficiaries of the Right to Veto?
        5.1.4 Different Types of Veto:
    5.2: the veto Defections and the Question of Use
        5.2.1: the Question of Use:
        5.2.2: veto defections (advantages and disadvantages):
Chapter Six: the Requirements of Reforming
    6.1: the Need for United Nations and the Reforming Suggestions
        6.1.1: the Need for the United Nations as an International Organization:
        6.1.2: Reforming United Nations to increase its efficacy:
    6.2: the Power of Veto; Extending, Abolishing or Rephrasing
        6.2.1: Veto Power
        6.2.2: Extending or Abolishing the Veto Power?
        6.2.3: Rephrasing Veto to Impose Sovereignty and Equality:
        6.2.4: Thesis Conclusion:
References:
Academic publications:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT



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