國際上有關(guān)海域界定和海域爭端解決的慣例存在著矛盾和沖突這些矛盾和沖突導(dǎo)致《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》(1982)的誕生�！堵�(lián)合國海洋法公約》(UNLOSC)成為解決國際海洋爭端的參考性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范。然而,該公約最初未被寄予解決各種復(fù)雜的海域界定和資源開發(fā)問題的期望。 位于南大西洋的幾內(nèi)亞灣,自然和歷史的因素,加之早期定界的缺陷,沿海各締約國的矛盾和沖突被進(jìn)一步放大。本文將研究鄰近幾內(nèi)亞灣海域的爪國海域界定問題,包括尼日利亞、喀麥隆、赤道幾內(nèi)亞、圣多美和普林西比、剛果(布)、加蓬、剛果(金)、安哥拉等。本文涉及的海域定界與地理的和歷史的特性直接相關(guān),二者確定了領(lǐng)海和毗鄰區(qū)的劃分,而專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和大陸架則還很不確定。 上述諸國都是聯(lián)合國海洋法公約的締約國,該公約明確了各國內(nèi)在的責(zé)任和義務(wù),旨在減少在海域界定方面的問題。然而,由于自然地理的因素,加之有效居住和權(quán)利證明方面的遺跡的差異,卻導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)相反的結(jié)果。在那些蘊(yùn)含豐富碳?xì)浠衔锏念I(lǐng)海交錯(cuò)地帶,以及在專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)200海里之外的區(qū)域和之上的大陸架,法律的差異更加容易引起爭端。合法的權(quán)利主張之間有時(shí)會(huì)交錯(cuò)重疊,解決這一問題的基本原理是,必須以可以接受的國際...

【文章頁數(shù)】：152 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE MARITIME DISPUTES IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
    1.1 BASELINES
    1.2 MEDIAN LINES
    1.3 HISTORICAL FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MARITIME DISPUTES IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
    1.4 RESOURCE CONTROL AS AN INHERENT FACTOR IN MARITIME DISPUTES IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
    CONCLUSION
CHAPTER TWO ARBITRATION V.ADJUDICATION & RELEVANCE OF INTERNATIONAL RULINGS TO THE GULF OF GUINEA
    2.1 INTRODUCTION
        2.1.1 Applicable Elements in Jurisprudence
        2.1.2 The Principle of Uti Possidetis Juris
        2.1.3 The Legal Element of Effectivites
        2.1.4 Ex Aequo Et Bono
    2.2 RELEVANCE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
    2.3 COMPETENCE OF TRIBUNALS IN THE SETTLEMENT OF MARITIME DISPUTES
    CONCLUSION
CHAPTER THREE THIRD PARTY INTERVENTION
    3.1 INTRODUCTION
    3.2 INTERVENTION RATIONAE LOCI
        3.2.1 Legal Basis of Intervention
    3.3 COMPARATIVE MARITIME SITUATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE IN THE GULF OF GUINEA AND THE REST OF THE WORLD
    CONCLUSION
CHAPTER FOUR MISCELLANEOUS DISPUTES PERTAINING TO PART Ⅴ SECTIONS 3,PART Ⅴ,Ⅶ AND SECTIONS 2,PART Ⅹ OF THE UNLOSC IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
    4.1 INTRODUCTION
    4.2 CRUDE OIL AND GAS SOURCE MARINE POLLUTION IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
        4.2.1 Land Emanating Pollution
        4.2.2 Effects of Pollution
        4.2.3 Legal Framework to Prevent Pollution in the Seas of the Gulf of Guinea
    4.3 OCEANS LIVING RESOURCES MANAGEMENT WITH PARTICULAR RELEVANCE TO MIGRATORY AND STRADDLING STOCKS
    4.4 MARITIME SECURITY IN THE GULF OF GUINEA AREA
CHAPTER FIVE GENERAL CONCLUSION
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
附件
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT



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