從古至今,河流水資源爭端一直是沿岸國家與人民的關注焦點。如何和平管控水資源沖突是國際社會面對的眾多嚴峻問題之一。有鑒于此,探討幼發(fā)拉底河-底格里斯河流域三大沿岸國土耳其、敘利亞和伊拉克之間水資源爭端背后的復雜局面具有其必要性。自擁有強大軍事力量的沿岸三大國啟動水資源發(fā)展項目以來,水資源問題開始成為該區(qū)域的重大議題之一。20世紀60年代,土耳其和敘利亞首次提出了雄心勃勃的水利工程計劃,開發(fā)兩河流域水資源,以滿足其國內能源和灌溉需求。此后不久,伊拉克也出臺了水資源開發(fā)計劃。目前,學術界許多關于水資源的討論集中在其促成合作和引發(fā)矛盾的潛力上,這些討論表明水資源爭端成為導致未來沖突的主要因素之一。一直以來,中東地區(qū)以其豐富的石油和天然氣資源著稱。但同時,該地區(qū)又極度缺乏水資源,導致中東地區(qū)面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。自上世紀60年代以來,該地區(qū)三個軍事強國之間——土耳其、敘利亞和伊拉克——不僅出現了水資源爭端的跡象,而且三大國在冷戰(zhàn)中選擇了不同陣營,導致該地區(qū)安全局勢十分脆弱。因此,該地區(qū)許多國家呼吁通過外交路徑解決水資源爭端,以避免潛在沖突一觸即發(fā)。但該地區(qū)緊張的政治局勢導致外交手段管控水資源爭端的效果... 

【文章來源】：吉林大學吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數】：97 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Research Question and Main Argument
    1.3 Objective of the study
    1.4 Significance of the study
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Literature review
    1.7 Analytical Framework
Chapter2 Origin and dimensions of water conflict In Middle East..
    2.1 Origin of water conflict in the regions
    2.2 Dimensions of water conflict resulting from the Tigris-Euphrates
        2.2.1 Geopolitical dimension of the water issue in the region
        2.2.2 Economic dimension of the water issue in the region
Chapter3 Challenges to the diplomatic settlement of Water conflictbetween Turkey,Syria,and Iraq
    3.1 Definition and tools of water diplomacy
    3.2 Challenges of water diplomacy
        3.2.1 Challenges of the water issue and Syria war
        3.2.2 Challenges of the water issue and Iraq crisis
        3.2.3 Challenges of the water issue and Turkish water policy
    3.3 Impact of Turkish projects on the three riparian countries
Chapter4 Legal aspects of water conflict settlement
    4.1 The management of water conflict through Diplomacy in theEuphrates-Tigris River Basin
    4.2 Legal perspective on water crisis management
        4.2.1 International Laws on the shares of water resources among theriparian countries
        4.2.2 Treaties and agreements regarding the Euphrates-Tigris Rivers
    4.3 Failure of diplomacy and prospects for other solutions to waterconflict
        4.3.1 Syrian--Iraqi solution and the tenets of good-Neighborliness.
        4.3.2 Economic solution and the rewards of financial incentives
        4.3.3 Islamic law solution and cultural doctrine
Chapter5 Conclusion& Recommendations
Bibliography
Acknowledgement



本文編號：3116401