發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-10-24 06:25

　　 投資激勵(lì)措施被用作政策工具,以實(shí)現(xiàn)特定的經(jīng)濟(jì)或社會(huì)目標(biāo)。許多國(guó)家認(rèn)為這些政策對(duì)其政策至關(guān)重要,特別是在促進(jìn)工業(yè),出口和技術(shù),減少失業(yè)和促進(jìn)地理位置不利地區(qū)方面。然而,激勵(lì)措施的重要性并沒(méi)有一致。一些學(xué)者批評(píng)他們認(rèn)為這是東道國(guó)收入的損失。這項(xiàng)研究的目的不是討論激勵(lì)是否重要。本研究的主要目標(biāo)是對(duì)國(guó)際法下的激勵(lì)合法性進(jìn)行調(diào)查。重點(diǎn)將放在找出這四個(gè)主要問(wèn)題的答案上:首先,如何在各種國(guó)際法律文書(shū)中處理獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)措施?其次,如何將激勵(lì)措施適用于作為國(guó)際投資法基石的不歧視原則?第三,對(duì)業(yè)績(jī)能要求進(jìn)行條件激勵(lì)的合法性是什么?第四,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)措施如何適用于環(huán)境或勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?關(guān)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題,本文分析了在多邊層面,區(qū)域?qū)用婊螂p邊層面處理激勵(lì)措施的各種國(guó)際法律文書(shū)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題,本文將說(shuō)明不歧視原則是如何激勵(lì)的主要障礙。借此,它將了解各州在其投資政策中如何遵守此原則。至于第三和第四個(gè)問(wèn)題,這項(xiàng)研究將會(huì)看到如何激勵(lì)措施如何在業(yè)績(jī)要求或環(huán)境或勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面被合法使用。有鑒于此,它將嘗試找出各州可能采用的適當(dāng)方式,以合法設(shè)計(jì)和授予投資者激勵(lì)機(jī)制。
【學(xué)位單位】：廈門(mén)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位年份】：2018
【中圖分類(lèi)】：D996.4
【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
摘要
ABSTRACT
ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION
    1.1. Investment incentives at a glance
    1.2. Background
    1.3. Concept of incentives
        1.3.1. Meaning, benefits and costs associated with incentives
        1.3.2. Classification of incentives
    1.4. Investment incentives in China and Rwanda
        1.4.1. Investment incentives in China
        1.4.2. Investment incentives in Rwanda
    1.5. Problem statement
    1.6. Motivation and research questions
    1.7. Hypothesis
    1.8. Objectives of the study
    1.9. Methodology
    1.10. Subdivision of the work
CHAPTER TWO: LEGAL FRAMEWORK RELATED TO INCENTIVES
    Introduction
    2.1. Multilateral legal instruments
        2.1.1. Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures
        2.1.2. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures
        2.1.3. Multilateral Agreement on Investment
    2.2. Regional trade or investment agreements
    2.3. Bilateral Investment Treaties
    Conclusion
CHAPTER THREE: LEGALITY OF INVESTMENT INCENTIVES UNDERINTERNATIONAL LAW
    Introduction
    3.1. Investment incentives and national treatment or MFN treatment
        3.1.1. Concept of national treatment and MFN treatment
        3.1.2. Legal basis for national treatment and MFN treatment
        3.1.3. Purpose of MFN treatment and national treatment
        3.1.4. Like circumstances
        3.1.5. Exceptions and restrictions to national treatment or MFN treatment
        3.1.6. Applicability of incentives to national treatment and MFN treatment
        3.1.7. Treatment of fiscal incentives
    3.2. Investment incentives and performance requirements
        3.2.1. Concept of performance requirements
        3.2.2. Classifications of performance requirements
        3.2.3. Applicability of incentives to performance requirements
    3.3. Applicability of incentives to environmental or labor standards
        3.3.1. Applicability of incentives to environmental standards
        3.3.2. Applicability of incentives to labor standards
    Conclusion
GENERAL CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 ;中華人民共和國(guó)外商投資企業(yè)和外國(guó)企業(yè)所得稅法[J];涉外稅務(wù);1991年06期

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