主權(quán)債務(wù)重組模式研究
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis in 2008, Dubai, Greece and Iceland appeared sovereign debt crisis one after another. The sovereign debt crisis not only caused economic turmoil within debtor countries, but also had a chain impact on the global economy. The current debate over the sovereign debt restructuring model mainly focuses on whether to establish a legal framework led by supranational institutions or to expand the application of collective action provisions. This paper takes the sovereign debt restructuring mechanism proposed by IMF and the collective action clause, the contract method of sovereign debt restructuring, as the research object, introduces the characteristics of their programming, analyzes the objectives and intentions of the program design, adopts a comparative and empirical method to study the advantages and disadvantages of the two sovereign debt restructuring models, and compares the similarities and differences between the two models horizontally. The first chapter of this paper introduces the meaning, origin and classification of the sovereign debt problem, and briefly introduces the background of the sovereign debt crisis, and analyzes the fact that countries whose total assets are always greater than their liabilities in theory do have unsustainable debt at a certain point, such as multiple debt maturing but unable to repay it, and unable to borrow new debt to repay the old debt. However, the traditional international rescue methods, such as aid loans, have a variety of shortcomings, when the country's debt is necessary to restructure. Reorganization is the concept of bankruptcy law. In the context of sovereign debt, the sovereign debtor and creditors negotiate and reach a reorganization agreement on the rescheduling of debt. Specifically, the sovereign debt restructuring model is to design an open and transparent procedure to facilitate the sovereign debtor to reach a restructuring agreement with creditors. This model must overcome the collective action problem in the restructuring and take into account the interests of both sides. The second chapter of this paper introduces and analyzes the sovereign debt restructuring mechanism (SDRM). Designed by IMF. First of all, this paper introduces the proposal and design purpose of SDRM, its applicable scope and program design. Secondly, the characteristics and design shortcomings of SDRM are analyzed. Finally, the actual obstacles of SDRM are analyzed, and it is these obstacles that lead to the abortion of SDRM. The third chapter introduces and analyzes the contract method of sovereign debt restructuring-collective action clause. Collective action clause is a clause added to sovereign debt contract to achieve the purpose of collective action by restricting the behavior of a small number of uncooperative creditors by qualified majority creditors. Because of the diversification of financing methods of sovereign countries, especially the continuous trading of sovereign debt instruments in the secondary market, debtors are scattered and have different interest positions. Uncooperative creditors hinder the reorganization procedure through litigation and so on, which is the biggest obstacle to sovereign debt restructuring. The collective action clause mainly includes most modified clauses and most implementing clauses. In order to deal with the problems in the concrete implementation, the collective representative clause, the initiation clause and the merger clause have been developed. The fourth chapter of this paper analyzes whether arbitration will be a new choice to solve sovereign debt disputes. If the answer is yes, it will be a new obstacle to sovereign debt restructuring. In particular, the International Centre for the settlement of Investment disputes (ICSID) registered the Italian bondholder v. Argentina for arbitration, the case is still in the stage of jurisdiction dissent. This chapter analyzes whether ICSID has jurisdiction over disputes caused by sovereign debt and the possibility of arbitration as a dispute settlement method for future sovereign debt contracts, so as to study whether arbitration will pose a threat to sovereign debt restructuring.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D996
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