“限制-保護(hù)”模式下對政治犯不引渡原則的逆向矯正
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-27 21:00
【摘要】:政治犯不引渡原則是國際刑事司法協(xié)助體系中引渡制度里所確立的一項重要原則,為國際社會所普遍承認(rèn),但該原則并非絕對,也應(yīng)受到限制。近年我國重視外逃犯罪嫌疑人的引渡工作,同時也積極提倡保護(hù)依相應(yīng)國際公約或習(xí)慣而被認(rèn)定為政治犯的合法權(quán)益。"限制—保護(hù)"模式是指在保障政治犯不引渡原則適用的前提下,明確限制的輪廓,接受國從而對濫用此原則規(guī)避法律制裁的犯罪嫌疑人作出引渡的決定。這一理論模式有助于我國海外追逃工作的縱深推進(jìn)。實現(xiàn)這一模式,需要在"限制"和"保護(hù)"之間設(shè)定一種主次性的平衡關(guān)系,基于這種關(guān)系設(shè)立一定的輪廓來界定兩者的邊界,才能有效地矯正并衡平這一模式下的各方權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:The principle of non-extradition of political prisoners is an important principle established in the system of international criminal mutual legal assistance, which is generally recognized by the international community, but this principle is not absolute and should be restricted. In recent years, our country attaches importance to the extradition of flight criminal suspects, and at the same time actively advocates the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of political prisoners who are recognized as political prisoners in accordance with the corresponding international conventions or customs. The "restriction-protection" model refers to the clear outline of restrictions under the premise of ensuring the application of the principle of non-extradition of political prisoners, so that the receiving country can make a decision on the extradition of criminal suspects who abuse this principle to circumvent legal sanctions. This theoretical model is helpful to the further promotion of China's overseas flight pursuit. In order to realize this model, it is necessary to set up a primary balance relationship between "restriction" and "protection". Based on this relationship, a certain outline is set up to define the boundary between the two in order to effectively correct and equalize the rights and interests of all parties under this mode.
【作者單位】: 大連海事大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】:D998.2
[Abstract]:The principle of non-extradition of political prisoners is an important principle established in the system of international criminal mutual legal assistance, which is generally recognized by the international community, but this principle is not absolute and should be restricted. In recent years, our country attaches importance to the extradition of flight criminal suspects, and at the same time actively advocates the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of political prisoners who are recognized as political prisoners in accordance with the corresponding international conventions or customs. The "restriction-protection" model refers to the clear outline of restrictions under the premise of ensuring the application of the principle of non-extradition of political prisoners, so that the receiving country can make a decision on the extradition of criminal suspects who abuse this principle to circumvent legal sanctions. This theoretical model is helpful to the further promotion of China's overseas flight pursuit. In order to realize this model, it is necessary to set up a primary balance relationship between "restriction" and "protection". Based on this relationship, a certain outline is set up to define the boundary between the two in order to effectively correct and equalize the rights and interests of all parties under this mode.
【作者單位】: 大連海事大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】:D998.2
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
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