《巴黎協(xié)定》視角下的氣候正義
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-14 00:03
【摘要】：氣候變化關(guān)系到人類的生存與發(fā)展,積極應(yīng)對氣候變化事關(guān)全球經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展全局和人類自身的切身利益。以此為背景,由于各國所處立場的不同和利益需求的差異,氣候正義的確立就成為了首當(dāng)其沖需要解決的問題。氣候正義是對氣候變化法律領(lǐng)域內(nèi)多元價值沖突的正當(dāng)性選擇和平衡,氣候正義問題的研究,有助于促進氣候變化法律內(nèi)部的價值協(xié)調(diào),也有助于使國際社會統(tǒng)一目標(biāo)達成共識,進而使應(yīng)對氣候變化的國際合作實踐得到落實。在2015年達成的《巴黎協(xié)定》是一項具有法律約束力的適用于所有締約方的國際協(xié)議,推動了全球氣候治理體系的轉(zhuǎn)型,它不僅為全球綠色轉(zhuǎn)型注入了動力,也體現(xiàn)了世界各國利益的平衡,是全球氣候治理進程的里程碑�！栋屠鑵f(xié)定》在全球氣候治理方式上,采取“自下而上”的治理方式,使“共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任”原則有了動態(tài)發(fā)展,也讓法律形式呈現(xiàn)出多樣性和靈活性。氣候正義在應(yīng)對氣候變化的國際條約中最集中的表述就是“共同但有區(qū)別責(zé)任和各自能力”原則。中國在《巴黎協(xié)定》談判進程中也作出了歷史性的貢獻,在全球氣候治理的新形勢下主動把握了優(yōu)勢和機遇。就如習(xí)近平主席強調(diào),《巴黎協(xié)定》不是終點,而是新的起點。中國要積極應(yīng)對氣候變化,實現(xiàn)綠色低碳發(fā)展的新起點,進一步推動國內(nèi)立法,不斷提升氣候治理能力,積極開展對外合作,展現(xiàn)負(fù)責(zé)任大國的風(fēng)采。全文一共分為四個部分,第一部分主要為氣候正義概述,包括氣候正義的具體內(nèi)涵以及氣候正義依據(jù)不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所進行的分類;第二部分主要闡述的是《巴黎協(xié)定》對氣候正義的具體落實,包括基于承諾的“自下而上”的國家自主貢獻減排模式的主要內(nèi)容和推行的優(yōu)勢,以及從氣候正義原則的發(fā)展史到相關(guān)國際議題的具體適用的角度分析了共同但有區(qū)別責(zé)任和各自能力原則;第三部分主要討論了全球氣候正義的實現(xiàn)路徑,分配正義和矯正正義在《巴黎協(xié)定》中的實現(xiàn)方式以及發(fā)達國家實現(xiàn)矯正正義的現(xiàn)實可能;第四部分主要探討的是《巴黎協(xié)定》中氣候正義對我國的影響,包括我國國內(nèi)有關(guān)法律法規(guī)的修訂,我國在應(yīng)對氣候變化時所持的立場以及我國在全球氣候治理中起的積極作用。
[Abstract]:Climate change is related to the survival and development of human beings, and actively dealing with climate change is related to the overall situation of global economic and social development and the vital interests of human beings themselves. In this context, due to the different positions of countries and the differences in interests and needs, the establishment of climate justice has become the first problem to be solved. Climate justice is the legitimate choice and balance of pluralistic value conflicts in the field of climate change law. the study of climate justice is helpful to promote the value coordination within climate change law, and to make the international community reach a consensus on the unified goal, so that the international cooperation practice to deal with climate change can be implemented. The Paris Agreement, reached in 2015, is a legally binding international agreement applicable to all parties that promotes the transformation of the global climate governance system. It not only reinforces the global green transformation, but also reflects the balance of interests of all countries in the world and is a milestone in the process of global climate governance. The Paris Agreement adopts a "bottom-up" approach to global climate governance. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" has been developed dynamically, as well as the diversity and flexibility of legal forms. The most concentrated expression of climate justice in international treaties to deal with climate change is the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities". China has also made historic contributions to the negotiation process of the Paris Agreement and has taken the initiative to seize advantages and opportunities under the new situation of global climate governance. As President Xi Jinping stressed, the Paris Agreement is not the end, but the new starting point. China should actively deal with climate change, achieve a new starting point for green and low-carbon development, further promote domestic legislation, constantly enhance climate governance capacity, actively carry out foreign cooperation, and show the demeanor of responsible powers. The full text is divided into four parts, the first part is an overview of climate justice, including the specific connotation of climate justice and the classification of climate justice according to different standards; The second part mainly expounds the concrete implementation of climate justice in the Paris Agreement, including the main contents and advantages of the committed "bottom-up" national ownership contribution emission reduction model, as well as the analysis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and their respective capabilities from the perspective of the development history of climate justice principles to the specific application of relevant international issues. The third part mainly discusses the realization path of global climate justice, the way of realizing distribution justice and corrective justice in the Paris Agreement, and the realistic possibility of realizing corrective justice in developed countries. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of climate justice on our country in the Paris Agreement, including the revision of relevant laws and regulations in our country, the position taken by our country in dealing with climate change and the positive role played by our country in global climate governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D996.9
本文編號：2498926
[Abstract]:Climate change is related to the survival and development of human beings, and actively dealing with climate change is related to the overall situation of global economic and social development and the vital interests of human beings themselves. In this context, due to the different positions of countries and the differences in interests and needs, the establishment of climate justice has become the first problem to be solved. Climate justice is the legitimate choice and balance of pluralistic value conflicts in the field of climate change law. the study of climate justice is helpful to promote the value coordination within climate change law, and to make the international community reach a consensus on the unified goal, so that the international cooperation practice to deal with climate change can be implemented. The Paris Agreement, reached in 2015, is a legally binding international agreement applicable to all parties that promotes the transformation of the global climate governance system. It not only reinforces the global green transformation, but also reflects the balance of interests of all countries in the world and is a milestone in the process of global climate governance. The Paris Agreement adopts a "bottom-up" approach to global climate governance. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" has been developed dynamically, as well as the diversity and flexibility of legal forms. The most concentrated expression of climate justice in international treaties to deal with climate change is the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities". China has also made historic contributions to the negotiation process of the Paris Agreement and has taken the initiative to seize advantages and opportunities under the new situation of global climate governance. As President Xi Jinping stressed, the Paris Agreement is not the end, but the new starting point. China should actively deal with climate change, achieve a new starting point for green and low-carbon development, further promote domestic legislation, constantly enhance climate governance capacity, actively carry out foreign cooperation, and show the demeanor of responsible powers. The full text is divided into four parts, the first part is an overview of climate justice, including the specific connotation of climate justice and the classification of climate justice according to different standards; The second part mainly expounds the concrete implementation of climate justice in the Paris Agreement, including the main contents and advantages of the committed "bottom-up" national ownership contribution emission reduction model, as well as the analysis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and their respective capabilities from the perspective of the development history of climate justice principles to the specific application of relevant international issues. The third part mainly discusses the realization path of global climate justice, the way of realizing distribution justice and corrective justice in the Paris Agreement, and the realistic possibility of realizing corrective justice in developed countries. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of climate justice on our country in the Paris Agreement, including the revision of relevant laws and regulations in our country, the position taken by our country in dealing with climate change and the positive role played by our country in global climate governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D996.9
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