【摘要】：在國際經(jīng)濟領域中由于經(jīng)濟全球化和區(qū)域一體化趨勢的加強,各國間經(jīng)濟交流活動越來越頻繁。海外投資作為一種國際資本流動方式在各國的國民經(jīng)濟中起著重要作用。一國海外投資的發(fā)達與否已成為衡量其經(jīng)濟實力和國際競爭能力的重要標準。隨著2009年中國和東盟《投資協(xié)議》的正式簽署,中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設的主要法律程序已經(jīng)基本完成,從而標志著中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)于2010年如期建成。中國—東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)將是一個擁有18.5億人口、3萬億美元國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的世界第三大自由貿(mào)易區(qū),這同時也意味著,中國對東盟的國際投資也將迅猛發(fā)展。我們有必要對投資所涉及的一些法律問題進行研究,以幫助我國企業(yè)更好地在東盟進行直接投資。 鑒于此,筆者擬采用實證分析與比較分析的方法,對中國企業(yè)投資東盟的現(xiàn)實情況和法律規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀做出一些分析,然后對相關的法律問題進行研究,最后提出若干解決問題的建議。 全文分為三個部分,近3萬1千字。 第一部分主要介紹了中國企業(yè)對東盟投資的現(xiàn)實情況以及法律規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀。通過對宏觀數(shù)據(jù)和微觀個案的分析和總結,中國企業(yè)對東盟的投資有著自身的特點。另外,還介紹了目前調(diào)整中國企業(yè)對東盟投資的法律規(guī)范體系,包括中國與東盟之間的世界性投資規(guī)范、區(qū)域性投資規(guī)范、雙邊投資協(xié)定和東盟各國外商投資法規(guī)范。 第二部分論述了中國企業(yè)投資東盟時在投資方式、投資準入、投資待遇、投資風險與投資監(jiān)管五個方面的法律問題。目前,中國企業(yè)對東盟采取的投資方式各有弊端,投資準入方面限制比較多,國民待遇發(fā)展水平不高,對外商投資風險的保護不充分,投資監(jiān)管制度不完善。 第三部分主要論述解決中國企業(yè)對東盟投資問題的途徑,分為總體路徑和具體制度兩方面。首先從投資準入、投資待遇、投資風險與投資監(jiān)管的角度對中國—東盟《投資協(xié)議》的條款進行了分析。然后,針對第二部分中的問題,在比較了世界性、區(qū)域性投資法規(guī)范先進處的基礎上,借鑒東盟各國國內(nèi)外商投資法律規(guī)范的合理成分,提出了構建一套經(jīng)濟上合理、制度上合法、運作上可行的統(tǒng)一實體規(guī)則和法律適用規(guī)則的建議。
[Abstract]:In the field of international economy, due to the strengthening of economic globalization and regional integration, economic exchanges between countries are becoming more and more frequent. As an international capital flow mode, overseas investment plays an important role in the national economy of various countries. Whether a country's overseas investment is developed or not has become an important standard to measure its economic strength and international competitiveness. With the formal signing of the Investment Agreement between China and ASEAN in 2009, the main legal procedures for the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area have been basically completed, which marks the completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area as scheduled in 2010. The China-ASEAN Free Trade area will be the third largest free trade area in the world with a population of 1.85 billion and a gross domestic product of $3 trillion, which also means that China's international investment in ASEAN will also grow rapidly. It is necessary for us to study some legal issues involved in investment in order to help Chinese enterprises to invest directly in ASEAN. In view of this, the author intends to use the methods of empirical analysis and comparative analysis to make some analysis of the reality and legal regulation of Chinese enterprises investing in ASEAN, and then to study the relevant legal issues. Finally, some suggestions to solve the problem are put forward. The full text is divided into three parts, nearly 31, 000 words. The first part mainly introduces the reality and legal regulation of Chinese enterprises' investment in ASEAN. Through the analysis and summary of macro data and micro cases, the investment of Chinese enterprises in ASEAN has its own characteristics. In addition, it also introduces the current legal norms system for adjusting the investment of Chinese enterprises in ASEAN, including the worldwide investment norms between China and ASEAN, regional investment norms, bilateral investment agreements and the norms of foreign investment laws in ASEAN countries. The second part discusses the legal issues of investment mode, investment access, investment treatment, investment risk and investment supervision when Chinese enterprises invest in ASEAN. At present, the investment methods adopted by Chinese enterprises in ASEAN have their own drawbacks, there are many restrictions on investment access, the development level of national treatment is not high, the protection of foreign investment risk is not sufficient, and the investment supervision system is not perfect. The third part mainly discusses the ways to solve the investment problem of Chinese enterprises in ASEAN, which is divided into two aspects: the overall path and the specific system. First of all, from the perspective of investment access, investment treatment, investment risk and investment supervision, this paper analyzes the terms of China-ASEAN Investment Agreement. Then, in view of the problems in the second part, on the basis of comparing the advanced parts of the world and regional investment law norms, drawing lessons from the reasonable components of the domestic foreign investment legal norms of ASEAN countries, this paper puts forward the construction of a set of economic reasonableness. Suggestions on the unification of substantive rules and applicable rules of law that are legal in system and feasible in operation.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.4

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